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晋南方言词缀"圪"的读音

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晋南方言中,词缀"圪"的读音存在着较大的差异.根据韵母的不同,可以将晋南方言"圪"的读音分为五种类型:əʔ读型、ɯ读型、ə读型、、ɤ读型和i读型.əʔ读型的分布范围与晋南的晋语区重合.ɯ读型和i读型的关系比较密切,i读型是ɯ读型进一步发展的结果.ə读型和、ɤ读型则是走了另外的发展路径,可能和普通话的影响有一定的关系.同一种读音类型的方言,"圪"的单字调类也比较一致.从调类归派的角度来看,ɯ读型和i读型方言的"圪"往往与全浊入声字一起演变,而ə读型和、ɤ读型方言则是与清入、次浊入的字保持同步.
The Pronunciation of the Affix"Ge"in Jinnan Dialect
There are significant differences in the pronunciation of the affix"ge"in Jinnan dialect.According to the different vowels,the pronunciation of"ge"in Jinnan dialect can be divided into five types:əʔ reading type,ɯreading type,əreading type,ɤ reading type and i reading type.The distribution range of əʔ reading type overlaps with the Jin dialect area in southern Shanxi.The relationship betweenɯreading type and i reading type is relatively close,and i reading type is the result of further development ofɯreading type.Theəreading type and ɤ reading style has taken a different development path,which may be related to the influence of Mandarin.Dialects with the same pronunciation type also have a relatively consistent tone category for the character"ge".From a tonal perspective,the"ge"in ɯ reading type and i reading type dialects often evolves along with the full voiced initial entering sound character,andəreading type and ɤ reading type dialects are synchronized with the entering sound characters of the clear ini-tial consonant and the second voiced initial consonant.

Jinnan dialectZhongyuan MandarinJin dialectaffix"ge"

杨青

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山东大学文学院,山东济南 250100

晋南方言 中原官话 晋语 词缀"圪"

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)