山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :89-94.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0882.2024.04.017

晋南方言词缀"圪"的读音

The Pronunciation of the Affix"Ge"in Jinnan Dialect

杨青
山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :89-94.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0882.2024.04.017

晋南方言词缀"圪"的读音

The Pronunciation of the Affix"Ge"in Jinnan Dialect

杨青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学文学院,山东济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

晋南方言中,词缀"圪"的读音存在着较大的差异.根据韵母的不同,可以将晋南方言"圪"的读音分为五种类型:əʔ读型、ɯ读型、ə读型、、ɤ读型和i读型.əʔ读型的分布范围与晋南的晋语区重合.ɯ读型和i读型的关系比较密切,i读型是ɯ读型进一步发展的结果.ə读型和、ɤ读型则是走了另外的发展路径,可能和普通话的影响有一定的关系.同一种读音类型的方言,"圪"的单字调类也比较一致.从调类归派的角度来看,ɯ读型和i读型方言的"圪"往往与全浊入声字一起演变,而ə读型和、ɤ读型方言则是与清入、次浊入的字保持同步.

Abstract

There are significant differences in the pronunciation of the affix"ge"in Jinnan dialect.According to the different vowels,the pronunciation of"ge"in Jinnan dialect can be divided into five types:əʔ reading type,ɯreading type,əreading type,ɤ reading type and i reading type.The distribution range of əʔ reading type overlaps with the Jin dialect area in southern Shanxi.The relationship betweenɯreading type and i reading type is relatively close,and i reading type is the result of further development ofɯreading type.Theəreading type and ɤ reading style has taken a different development path,which may be related to the influence of Mandarin.Dialects with the same pronunciation type also have a relatively consistent tone category for the character"ge".From a tonal perspective,the"ge"in ɯ reading type and i reading type dialects often evolves along with the full voiced initial entering sound character,andəreading type and ɤ reading type dialects are synchronized with the entering sound characters of the clear ini-tial consonant and the second voiced initial consonant.

关键词

晋南方言/中原官话/晋语/词缀"圪"

Key words

Jinnan dialect/Zhongyuan Mandarin/Jin dialect/affix"ge"

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出版年

2024
山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
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