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云冈石窟山顶佛教寺院遗址出土北魏陶器研究

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云冈山顶佛教寺院遗址出土的北魏陶器标本可分为两个阶段,以昙曜五窟的开凿为时间界线,以陶罐为代表,一段器型以溜肩、盘口、通体网状暗纹为主,二段演变为圆肩,上腹较鼓,通体磨光暗纹.纹饰的演变是一个由简—繁的过程,一段主要为水波纹、弦纹、方格纹、暗纹等,二段纹饰融入了佛教思想,在一段基础上增加了弦纹与忍冬纹、莲瓣纹组合出现.在制作工艺方面,多为手制泥条盘筑,轮制较少.烧制时主要运用温度控制和气氛控制两种工艺.
Research on the Northern Wei Pottery Unearthed at the top of Yungang Grottoes
The pottery specimens of the Northern Wei Dynasty unearthed from the Buddhist temple site on the top of Yungang Mountain can be divided into two stages.With the excavation of the time line and represented by the pottery pot,the first section mainly slips the shoulder,the plate mouth and the whole body mesh dark pattern,and the two sections evolve into the round shoul-der,the upper belly is bulging,and the whole body is polished dark pattern.The evolution of the decoration is a process of simplicity and complexity.One section is mainly composed of water ripple,string pattern,square pattern,dark pattern,etc.The two sections of the decoration integrate Buddhist thought,and the combination of string pattern,honeysuckle pattern and lotus petal pattern is added on the basis of a section.In terms of production process,it is mostly made clay plate,less wheel.The two main firing processes are temperature control and atmosphere control.

Yungang Grottoespottery of the Northern Wei Dynastypottery decorationpottery craft

赵婻

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云冈研究院,山西大同 037008

云冈石窟 北魏陶器 陶器纹饰 陶器工艺

山西省文物局科研课题

2023KT10

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)