首页|困在房间里的儿子——《变形记》与《伤逝》的比较分析

困在房间里的儿子——《变形记》与《伤逝》的比较分析

The Son Trapped in the Room——A Comparative Analysis of The Metamorphosis and Remorse

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作为同时代的现代短篇小说作品,《变形记》和《伤逝》在叙述手法上分别对有限的双重叙述进行开发和扩展,进入显明与晦暗互相重叠的内在空间,使对人物行动和家庭悲剧的确定性意义图解在变动的多层话语结构中漂移和延宕,释放出反讽体式所具有的真实力量.两部作品中的主人公,格里高尔和涓生,同为背负罪恶的忏悔者,其表面上的赎罪与虚伪之矛盾在开放性的叙述中上演为潜在的双重逃逸运动,通过解除自我意识强加于个体现实经验的整体统一性,二者也拆卸了幸福与理想的抽象可能性,从而显示出现代主体封闭的生存困境和话语机器的意识形态运作.
As contemporary modern short stories,The Metamorphosis and Remorse have respectively developed and expanded the boundaries of limited double narratives in terms of narrative techniques,entering into the inner space where the obvious and the obscure overlap,making the definite meaning diagrams of the characters'actions and family tragedies drift and linger in the chang-ing multi-layered discourse structure,releasing the real power of irony.The protagonists of the two works,Gregor and Juansheng,are both confessors who bear sins.The contradiction between their apparent atonement and hypocrisy is staged as a potential double escape movement in the open narrative.By removing the overall unity imposed by self-consciousness on individual real experience,the two also dismantle the abstract possibility of happiness and ideals,thus showing the closed survival dilemma of the modern sub-ject and the ideological operation of the discourse machine.

KafkaLu Xununreliable narrativedual subjectmodernity

张芮宁、关秀丽

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山西大同大学文学院,山西 大同 037009

卡夫卡 鲁迅 不可靠叙述 双重主体 现代性

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)