首页|引述格式"VP怎么了"与"怎么VP(了)"之比较

引述格式"VP怎么了"与"怎么VP(了)"之比较

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"VP怎么了"与"怎么VP(了)"格式都可以用于应答语中,表示对受话人的回驳,但二者并不完全相同."VP怎么了"体现言者的主观性与交互主观性思想,更多地考虑事件后果、评价及其为合理性提出的例证."怎么VP(了)"则从事件"V"的方式与原因两个层面提出否定或质疑."怎么VP(了)"比"VP怎么了"语气更强烈."VP怎么了"用于让步立场,"怎么VP(了)"用于否定或质疑立场.引述回应位置为二者建立了回驳语境,但"怎么"充当的句法角色不同,"VP怎么了"中"怎么"与句尾"了"结合充当句中述语,"怎么VP(了)"中"怎么"是动词"V"的修饰成分.信息结构层面,"VP怎么了"前后呈现"视点-外延"的语义关系,"怎么VP(了)"形成"主体-细节"关系.
A Comparative Study of the Citation Format"VP Zen Me Le"and"Zen Me VP Le"
Both the"VP zen me le"(VP怎么了)and"zen me VP le"(怎么VP了)format can be used in the response to indi-cate the rebuttal tone to the recipient,but the two are not identical."VP zen me le"(VP怎么了)embodies the subjectivity and inter-active subjectivity of the speaker,and more considers the consequences of events,evaluations and the examples they put forward for reasonableness."zen me VP le"(怎么VP了)denies or questions the two aspects of the way and cause of event"V"."zen me VP le"(怎么VP了)is more intense than"VP zen me le"(VP怎么了)."VP zen me le"(VP怎么了)is used to give a position,and"zen me VP le"(怎么VP了)is used to deny and question positions.The position of the quoted response establishes a rebuttal con-text for the two,but the syntactic position of"zen me"(怎么)is different.At the level of information structure,the semantic relation-ship between viewpoint and extension is presented before and after"VP zen me le"(VP怎么了),and the subject-detail relationship is formed before and after"zen me VP le".

quote"VP zen me le"(VP怎么了)"zen me VP le"(怎么VP了)rebuttalposition

史春磊、邵洪亮

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上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海 200083

引述 "VP怎么了" "怎么VP(了)" 回驳 立场

2024

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1674-0882
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)