首页|基于生态保护红线的漳州市生态网络构建与修复策略研究

基于生态保护红线的漳州市生态网络构建与修复策略研究

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构建以生态保护红线为基础的生态网络格局对维护区域生态安全具有重要意义.本文以生态保护红线为基础,结合景观连通性指数识别生态源地,利用Linkage Mapper模型提取生态廊道与生态节点,构建漳州市生态网络并提出修复措施.结果表明:(1)漳州市重要生态源地面积达 1 715.20 km2,占全市陆域面积的 13.61%,呈现"四周高,中间低"的空间分布特征;共有 65 条生态廊道,其中一级生态廊道 36 条,总长度 243.78 km;二级生态廊道 29 条,总长度 550.37 km.(2)全市生态"夹点"11 处,零散分布在各区县交界处;生态障碍点 18 处,主要分布在长泰区与平和县;生态断裂点 61 处,集中分布于南靖县、华安县和漳浦县等地.通过综合分析生态廊道与生态节点等生态网络重点区域土地利用现状与空间分布特征,结合漳州市生态环境特征,因地制宜提出分级分类生态修复措施,以期为国土空间生态保护与修复提供决策支持.
Study on the Construction and Restoration Strategy of Ecological Network in Zhangzhou City Based on Ecological Conservation Red Line
Building an ecological network pattern based on the ecological conservation red line(ECRL)is of great significance for maintaining regional ecological security.Based on the ECRL,we identified the ecological sources by combining the landscape connectivity index.The Linkage Mapper model was used to extract ecological corridors and ecological nodes,constructing an ecological network in Zhangzhou city.Additionally,restoration measures were proposed.The results show that∶(1)the important ecological source area of Zhangzhou city is 1 715.20 km2,accounting for 13.61%of the city,showing the spatial distribution characteristics of high in four areas,low in the middle.There are 65 ecological corridors in total,including 36 primary ecological corridors with a total length of 243.78 km and 29 secondary ecological corridors with a total length of 550.37 km.(2)There are 11 ecological pinch-points in the city,scattered at the junction of districts and counties.There are 18 ecological barrier-points,mainly distributed in Changtai District and Pinghe County.There are 61 ecological break-points,which are concentrated in Nanjing County,Hua'an County and Zhangpu County.Through comprehensive analysis of the current situation and spatial distribution characteristics of land use in key areas of the ecological network such as ecological corridors and ecological nodes,combined with the ecological environment characteristics of Zhangzhou city,we propose graded and classified ecological restoration measures according to local conditions to provide decision-making support for the ecological protection and restoration of land space.

ecological conservation red line(ECRL)ecological sourceecological corridorLinkage Mapper modelecological restoration strategy

顾羊羊、朱莹莹、王燕、徐德琳、沈渭寿、卢姣姣、邹长新

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生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京 210042

厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司,福建厦门 361023

生态保护红线 生态源地 生态廊道 Linkage Mapper模型 生态修复策略

国家重点研发计划江苏省自然科学基金

2021YFB3901104BK20220021

2023

环境影响评价
重庆市环境科学研究院

环境影响评价

影响因子:0.66
ISSN:2095-6444
年,卷(期):2023.45(6)
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