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高位收水冷却塔噪声预测方法优化及噪声治理措施探讨

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对湖北省某 660 MW燃煤发电厂高位收水冷却塔进行了现场测试,根据测试结果对高位收水冷却塔噪声预测模型进行了优化和验证,并对高位收水冷却塔的噪声治理措施进行了探讨。结果表明,采用发声部位水平面声源优化模型计算得到的高位收水冷却塔噪声衰减规律与实测结果更加接近;虽然高位收水冷却塔附近地面噪声源强实测声级较常规冷却塔低约8 dB(A),但总体声功率级的改善效果并不能达到 8 dB(A)的水平;同时,由于高位收水冷却塔声源位置较高,对围墙外某些特殊点位,高位收水冷却塔的噪声影响可能反而会略高于常规冷却塔;消声导流片及吸隔声屏障在应用于高位收水冷却塔降噪时需根据声源实际情况进行模型验证优化,而声源降噪措施可从改善水滴对收水斜板的冲击以及收水斜板本身振动噪声方面进一步研究。
Optimization of Noise Prediction Method and Discussion on Noise Control Measures for High-level Water Collecting Natural Draft Wet Cooling Tower
A noise measurement is conducted for a High-level Water Collecting Natural Draft Wet Cooling Tower(HNDWCT)of a 660 MW coal-fired unit in Hubei province.The noise prediction method for HNDWCTs is optimized and verified based on the measurement.Noise control measures for HNDWCTs is also discussed.The results show that the optimized prediction method using a horizontal plane sound source at the noise position has better accuracy to predict the noise influence of HNDWCTs than the conventional prediction method using a vertical one.Although the measured noise level near the ground is 8 dB(A)lower than that of a Usual Natural Draft Wet Cooling Tower(UNDWCT),the reduction of sound power level(LW)by using the HNDWCTs could not reach 8 dB(A).Instead,for some special measuring points outside the boundary wall,the noise influence of HNDWCTs could be greater because of the higher source position.In terms of the noise control measures,the sound elimination diversion sheets and the noise barriers,which are generally applied for UNDWCTs,should be optimized and verified based on the actual situation of the sound source.And the noise source reduction measures could be studied from the aspects of improving the impact of water droplets on the inclined plate and the vibration noise of the inclined plate itself.

High-level Water Collecting Natural Draft Wet Cooling Tower(HNDWCT)noise influencenoise predictionnoise control

张翔、陈兴旺、史玉柱、房小健、王奇

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中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院有限公司,湖北武汉 430071

高位收水冷却塔 噪声影响 噪声预测 噪声治理

国家重点研发计划

2022YFB100805-03

2024

环境影响评价
重庆市环境科学研究院

环境影响评价

影响因子:0.66
ISSN:2095-6444
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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