环境影响评价2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :62-66.DOI:10.14068/j.ceia.2024.01.011

考虑声源尺度的声屏障插入损失优化算法

Optimization Algorithm of Barrier Insertion Loss Considering Sound Source Scale

李志强 郑撼 刘兰华 江楠
环境影响评价2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :62-66.DOI:10.14068/j.ceia.2024.01.011

考虑声源尺度的声屏障插入损失优化算法

Optimization Algorithm of Barrier Insertion Loss Considering Sound Source Scale

李志强 1郑撼 2刘兰华 1江楠3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国铁道科学研究院研究生部,北京 100081
  • 3. 北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,北京 100037
  • 折叠

摘要

声屏障与声源距离较近时,声源尺度对其插入损失计算结果有较大影响.将声源细化为多个子声源能提高准确度,但会导致计算过程复杂化.以靠近声屏障的线声源为研究对象,利用接收点至声屏障顶点的延伸线将声源划分为两部分,提出一种对声源动态划分的插入损失修正公式,从声屏障对噪声源不同区域的影响效果角度优化了插入损失计算方法.与将声源等效为单个线声源及划分为多个子线声源的计算结果对比表明,该优化算法的计算结果近似于将声源划分为无限个子线声源的计算结果,但计算复杂度并未显著增加,既解决了声影区边界处插入损失突变的问题,又提高了插入损失计算的准确度,对提升噪声预测的精度、规划适宜的声屏障结构、提出经济有效的噪声防护措施等具有重要意义.

Abstract

When the distance between the barrier and the sound source is relatively close,the scale of the sound source has a great influence on the calculation result of the insertion loss.The accuracy can be improved by subdividing the sound source into multiple sub sources,but the calculation process will be complicated.Taking the line sound source close to the barrier as the research object,the sound source is divided into two parts by using the extension line from the receiving point to the top of the barrier,and a correction formula for the insertion loss of the dynamic division of the sound source is proposed.The calculation method of the insertion loss is optimized from the perspective of the effect of the barrier on different regions of the noise source.Compared with the calculation results of equivalent sound source as a single line sound source and divided into multiple sub line sound sources,the calculation results of the optimization algorithm are similar to the calculation results of dividing the sound source into infinite sub line sound sources,but the computational complexity does not significantly increase.It not only solves the problem of insertion loss mutation at the edge of the shadow area,but also improves the accuracy of insertion loss calculation,which is of great significance to improve the accuracy of noise prediction,design suitable barrier structure,and put forward economic and effective noise protection measures.

关键词

声屏障/插入损失/线声源/声源尺度

Key words

barrier/insertion loss/linear sound source/sound source scale

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基金项目

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科研开发计划课题(P2022Z001-3)

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司院基金课题(2020YJ007)

出版年

2024
环境影响评价
重庆市环境科学研究院

环境影响评价

影响因子:0.66
ISSN:2095-6444
参考文献量5
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