首页|危险废物综合利用中的废气污染物解析——以焙烧石油焦和煤气化灰渣为例

危险废物综合利用中的废气污染物解析——以焙烧石油焦和煤气化灰渣为例

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石油焦和煤气化制氢产生的灰渣属于非典型危险废物。目前,国内利用气化灰渣进行钒、镍等金属的提取以达到综合利用目的的案例极少。在总结石油焦和煤气化灰渣来源和其固废属性的基础上,以国外某同类电厂石油焦和煤气化灰渣为研究对象的类比源,分析了气化灰渣中各元素的含量;根据预处理装置的运行参数以及各污染因子的产生机理,通过类比法,推断出焙烧脱碳工序废气的污染因子为烟尘、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、重金属及二英等。研究结论为我国石油焦和煤气化灰渣综合利用过程污染物的推断及环保管理提供了一定的思路。
Analysis of Waste Gas Pollutants in the Comprehensive Utilization of Hazardous Waste:Taking Roasting Petroleum Coke and Coal Gasification Slag as an Example
The slag from petroleum coke and coal gasification to produce hydrogen is atypical hazardous wastes,as present,there are very few cases of using gasification slag to extract vanadium,nickel and other metals to achieve the purpose of comprehensive utilization.On the basis of summarizing the sources of petroleum coke and coal gasification slag and its solid waste properties,taking the petroleum coke and coal gasification slag of a similar power plant abroad as the analogy source of the research object,the content of each element of gasification slag is analyzed.According to the operation parameters of the pretreatment unit,the production mechanism of each pollution factor and analogy,it is concluded that the pollution factors of the waste gas in roasting and decarbonization process are soot,sulfur dioxide,nitrogen dioxide,heavy metals and dioxins,etc.The research results provide some ideas for the inference of pollutants and environmental protection management in the comprehensive utilization process of petroleum coke and coal gasification slag.

petroleum cokecoalgasification slagroastinggas pollutants

李碧霞、莫志安、李思慧

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广东智环创新环境科技有限公司,广东广州 510030

石油焦 气化灰渣 焙烧 废气污染物

2024

环境影响评价
重庆市环境科学研究院

环境影响评价

影响因子:0.66
ISSN:2095-6444
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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