Ecological Environmental Science and Technology Innovation Needs and Discipline Development Recommendations for the Goal of Building a Beautiful China
Building a beautiful China is a key objective for the comprehensive establishment of a socialist modernized nation and a crucial component of realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.Ecological and environmental science and technology innovation is a vital support for achieving this vision.This paper systematically reviews the ecological environmental science and technology innovation needs for building a beautiful China,and highlights future demands in ten areas:pollution and carbon emission reduction,climate change response,air pollution control,terrestrial and marine pollution management,integrated pollution control,ecosystem protection and restoration,environmental health risk prevention,urban and rural environmental management,modernization of environmental governance,and digital ecological environment.Additionally,it offers scientific recommendations on discipline development,talent cultivation,industry-university-research integration and international cooperation,aiming to provide a scientific foundation and practical guidelines for advancing China's ecological and environmental technological innovation and discipline development.
beautiful Chinaecological environmentscience and technology innovation needsdiscipline development