Research on the System and Path of Environmental Impact Assessment to Promote the Construction of a Beautiful China
The development of China's Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)system has been more than 40 years,and its connotation and extension have been continuously enriched.The broad EIA includes ecological environment zoning control,policy environmental impact assessment,strategic environmental impact assessment,planning environmental impact assessment,project environmental impact assessment and regional assessment.Each system has both emphasis and commonality,forming a complete EIA system and jointly constructing the foundation and main body of the source prevention system.It is one of the important guarantee systems for comprehensively promoting the construction of a beautiful China.It has played an important role in coordinating economic development and ecological environment protection.This article compares the 6 aspects and 23 tasks requirements of building a beautiful China,and based on the positioning and focus of various EIA systems,researches and forms an EIA system and implementation path to support the construction of a beautiful China.It also proposes suggestions on improving the EIA source prevention system and strengthening technical support for the EIA system.
Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)construction of a beautiful Chinainstitutional systemimplementation path
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