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垃圾分类背景下北京市生活垃圾特性分析

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本文基于2015-2021年北京市生活垃圾清运量和理化性质实测数据,利用质量平衡法分析垃圾分类前后北京市生活垃圾特性变化。研究结果表明,分类政策实施后,生活垃圾清运量由逐年增长转变为下降态势,2020 年和 2021 年的下降幅度分别为21。1%和1。7%;其他垃圾中的厨余组分比例由50%降低至30%~40%,塑料和纸类比例大幅上升;厨余垃圾纯净度大幅度提升。温室气体排放评估显示,相较于分类前的混合垃圾,其他垃圾可降解有机碳降低,矿物碳比例增大,填埋处理的温室气体排放强度减小而焚烧处理的碳排放强度增大;厨余垃圾的纯净度和含水率提升,堆肥处理碳排放增大;厌氧产沼处理碳减排潜力提升。
Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics in Beijing under the Background of Waste Classification
Based on the measured data of delivering quantity and physical and chemical properties of Beijing's Municipal Solid Waste(MSW)from 2015 to 2021,by the mass balance method,the characteristics of Beijing's MSW before and after waste classification are analyzed.The results showed that after the implementation of waste classification policies,the quantity of MSW has changed from an upward trend year by year to a downward trend,with a decrease of 21.1%and 1.7%in 2020 and 2021 respectively;in the residual waste cans,the proportion of food waste has decreased from 50%to 30%-40%,and the proportion of plastic and paper has significantly increased;the purity of food waste has significantly improved.Greenhouse gas emissions assessment shows that compared to unclassified mixed waste,the degradable organic carbon of residual waste decreases,while the proportion of mineral carbon increases.Therefore,the carbon emission intensity of landfill decreases while that of incineration increases.The purity and moisture content of food waste are improved,which increases carbon emissions from composting treatment and increases the carbon emissions reduction potential from anaerobic digestion treatment.

waste classificationBeijingMunicipal Solid Waste(MSW)carbon emissionsgreenhouse gases

任晓灵、王晓燕、张旭、李昂、孙宇、蔡晓博、付春雨

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北京市城市管理研究院,北京 100028

生活垃圾检测分析与评价北京市重点实验室,北京 100028

垃圾分类 北京市 生活垃圾 碳排放 温室气体

2024

环境影响评价
重庆市环境科学研究院

环境影响评价

影响因子:0.66
ISSN:2095-6444
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)