首页|完善生态保护补偿制度的思考与建议——基于对贵州省的调查研究

完善生态保护补偿制度的思考与建议——基于对贵州省的调查研究

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生态保护补偿制度作为生态文明制度的重要组成部分,是生态产品价值实现的重要途径,对实现生态文明建设目标具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。本文以贵州省为调查对象,梳理了该省在生态保护补偿制度建设方面开展的实践探索,以及取得的积极成效;深入分析了在"造血式"的补偿机制、"市场化"的补偿手段、"多元化"的补偿方式、"双方向"的补偿激励、"综合性"的补偿标准等方面面临的问题;并从加强顶层设计、健全生态综合补偿机制、拓展市场化生态保护补偿资金渠道等方面提出进一步完善生态保护补偿制度的政策建议。
Reflections and Suggestions on Improving the Ecological Protection Compensation System:Based on a Survey and Study of Guizhou Province
As an important part of ecological civilization institutional framework,ecological protection compensation system is an important way to realize the value of ecological products and has important theoretical value and practical significance to achieve the goal of ecological civilization construction.As one of the first pilot ecological civilization zones in China,Guizhou Province has done a lot of exploration and practice in the construction of ecological protection compensation system and achieved positive results.Its approaches are worth emulating and provide valuable experiences and case support for other regions to draw from.However,certain universal challenges and deficiencies are also present in aspects such as the"self-generating"compensation mechanism,"marketization"compensation instrument,"diversified"compensation methods,"two-way"compensation incentives and"comprehensive"compensation standards.This paper puts forward policy suggestions for further improving the ecological protection compensation system from the aspects of strengthening top-level design,improving the ecological comprehensive compensation mechanism,and expanding market-oriented channels for ecological protection compensation funds.

ecological protection compensationecological compensationecological civilizationGuizhou Province

郭林青、赵玥、罗开林、黄德生、韩文亚、杨姣

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生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心生态环境经济政策研究部,北京 100029

贵州省生态文明建设研究中心,贵州贵阳 550002

贵州乌江能源集团有限责任公司安环部,贵州贵阳 550025

生态保护补偿 生态补偿 生态文明 贵州省

贵州省生态环境厅绿色金融、生态补偿、四个一体研究项目

2024

环境影响评价
重庆市环境科学研究院

环境影响评价

影响因子:0.66
ISSN:2095-6444
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)