首页|基于MODIS像元尺度的成渝地区双城经济圈2000-2023年植被覆盖度时空变化及地形分异特征研究

基于MODIS像元尺度的成渝地区双城经济圈2000-2023年植被覆盖度时空变化及地形分异特征研究

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为研究成渝地区双城经济圈植被覆盖时空变化及地形分异特征,本研究基于MODIS-NDVI数据,采用像元二分模型、Theil-Sen Median趋势分析和Mann-Kendal显著性检验方法,计算了 2000-2023 年成渝地区双城经济圈植被覆盖度(Fractional Vegetation Coverage;FVC)和总结了其变化规律。结果表明:(1)研究区在空间上主要以高植被覆盖为主要特征,高植被覆盖区域面积为 176 857。44 km2,面积占比高达 95。69%;(2)植被覆盖度在 2000-2023 年间整体上以改善区域为主,改善区域面积为 101 880。56 km2,占总面积的 55。12%,退化区域面积为 82 948。56 km2,占总面积的44。88%;(3)地形因子对研究区植被覆盖空间分布有着较为显著的影响,研究区植被覆盖度随海拔的上升,呈现出先增后降的规律;植被覆盖度随坡度的提升而增大;植被覆盖度在不同坡向上表现出阴坡植被覆盖度>半阳坡植被覆盖度>半阴坡植被覆盖度>阳坡植被覆盖度。
Study on Spatiotemporal Changes of Vegetation Coverage and Terrain Differentiation Characteristics in Chengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Circle from 2000 to 2023 Based on MODIS Pixel Scale
In order to study the spatiotemporal changes of vegetation coverage and topographic differentiation characteristics in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Zone,based on MODIS-NDVI data,the pixel binary model,Theil-Sen Median trend analysis and Mann-Kendal significance test method were used to calculate the fractional vegetation coverage(FVC)of the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Zone from 2000 to 2023 and summarize its changing rules.The results show that:(1)the study area is mainly characterized by high vegetation coverage in space,with an area of 176,857.44 km2,accounting for 95.69%of the total area;(2)the vegetation coverage is mainly in the improved area from 2000 to 2023,with an area of 101,880.56 km2,accounting for 55.12%of the total area,and the degraded area is 82,948.56 km2,accounting for 44.88%of the total area;(3)the topographic factors have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of vegetation coverage in the study area.The vegetation coverage in the study area increases first and then decreases with the increase of altitude;the vegetation coverage increases with the increase of slope;the vegetation coverage shows that the vegetation coverage of the shady slope is greater than the vegetation coverage of the semi-sunny slope,the vegetation coverage of the semi-shady slope is greater than the vegetation coverage of the sunny slope.

vegetation coveragepixel dichotomyTheil-Sen Median trend analysisMK significance testChengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Circle

周浪、朱玲、雷波

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重庆市生态环境科学研究院,重庆 401336

中国环境科学研究院西南分院,重庆 401336

重庆市渝北职业教育中心,重庆 401135

植被覆盖度 像元二分法 Theil-Sen Median趋势分析 MK显著性检验 成渝地区双城经济圈

2024

环境影响评价
重庆市环境科学研究院

环境影响评价

影响因子:0.66
ISSN:2095-6444
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)