On Unit Surrender for the Crime of Smuggling General Goods:Take a Case Committed by a Beijing Company as an Example
Voluntarily delivering oneself up to justice and truthfully confessing one's crime after one has committed the crime are the two indispensable elements for surrender.For the determination of surrender in the general goods smuggling crimes by units of the falsely declared kind,the former element is the dispute focus.The binary relationship model for unit crime is of great significance for the accurate determination of unit surrender and individual surrender in smuggling crimes.Taking the case of general goods smuggling by a company in Beijing as an example,this study analyzes the difficult problems facing unit surrender for the smuggling crimes of general goods from three aspects so as to accurately identify the surrender and achieve the proportionality for crime,duties and punishment:the binary model of crime conviction and sentencing for units and individuals;the boundary between unit and individual for voluntary sur-render;and the presumption of unit surrender by the surrender of the supervisor in a unit.
surrendervoluntarily delivering oneself up to justiceunitindividual
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