首页|环保中介机构构成提供虚假证明文件罪的法益构造与规范解释

环保中介机构构成提供虚假证明文件罪的法益构造与规范解释

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关于环保中介机构构成提供虚假证明文件罪的法益,生态法益说、信用法益说以及传统的秩序法益说从不同角度说明了该罪侵犯的法益,均具有一定的合理性.然而,这些学说仅关注到此罪侵犯某一个或某两个法益,并未从整体视角对该罪侵犯的法益进行审视,以致于司法实践中难以准确全面打击环保中介机构弄虚作假行为.为更好地满足管控环境风险的需求,应当基于整体主义视角重新审视环保中介机构构成提供虚假证明文件罪侵犯的法益,从立法目的、立法模式以及构成要件三方面证成设立此罪应保护的多元法益.多元法益观对提供虚假证明文件罪具有重要的解释指导功能.该罪构成要件之一"情节严重"的认定,不仅要考量结果要素,还需要在多元法益观下考虑主体要素、行为要素和对象要素.
Legal Good Construction and Normative Interpretation of the Offense of Providing False Certification Documents by Environmental Intermediaries
There are three theories concerning the legal goods of the offense of providing false documents by environmental interme-diaries:the ecological legal good theory,the credit legal good theory,and the traditional order legal good theory.The three theories are rational respectively to some degree and show that this crime offends legal goods from different perspectives.However,these theories only focus on one or two aspects of the offense,and do not take holistic examination of the offended legal goods of this crime,and as a result,it is difficult to accurately and comprehensively fight against the fraudulent acts of environmental intermediaries in judicial prac-tice.In order to better meet the needs of environmental risk control,it's necessary to re-examine the offense of legal goods based on a holistic perspective,proving the necessity of protecting multiple legal goods from three aspects:legislative aim,legislative mode and constitutive elements.The concept of multiple legal goods can greatly interpretate and guide the crime of providing false certificate docu-ments.The identification of serious offense,one of the constituent elements of the crime,requires not only to consider the result element,but also the elements of subject,act and object under the concept of multiple legal goods.

environmental intermediarycrime of providing false certificate documentsmultiple legal goods

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南京师范大学,江苏 南京 210023

环保中介机构 提供虚假证明文件罪 多元法益

安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(2021)

AHSKZ2021D03

2024

山西警察学院学报
山西警官高等专科学校

山西警察学院学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:2096-4773
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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