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冒用人脸识别信息行为的刑法规制

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鉴于我国现行刑法中缺乏惩治滥用人脸识别信息行为的罪刑规范,在涉及冒用人脸识别信息的刑事案件中,法院通常只对冒用行为的上游和下游行为定罪,而对中游的冒用行为无法进行独立的刑法评价.因此,应当分别在《刑法》第280 条之一第1 款(使用虚假身份证件、盗用身份证件罪)和第 280 条第 3款(伪造、变造、买卖身份证件罪)之后增设一个新款,以便将"人脸识别信息等个人身份识别信息"规定为"身份证件"的一种特殊类型.
Criminalization of the Misuse of Facial Recognition Information
Given the lack of specific norms in China's current criminal law against the abuse of facial recognition information,in criminal cases involving the use of facial recognition information,courts can only punish upstream and downstream acts of using such information,but cannot independently punish midstream acts of such abuse.Therefore,there is a need to insert a new paragraph respec-tively following the First Paragraph(regarding fraudulent use of identity documents)of Article 280a and following the Third Paragraph(regarding forgery,alteration,or purchase of identity documents)of Article 280 of the Criminal Law.As such,"facial recognition infor-mation or any other personal identification information"is defined as a special type of"identity documents".

criminalizationfraudulent usefacial recognition informationidentity document

周遵友、蒋炎

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中南民族大学,湖北 武汉 430074

刑法规制 冒用 人脸识别信息 身份证件

2020年最高人民检察院检察理论研究重点课题

GJ2020WLA01

2024

山西警察学院学报
山西警官高等专科学校

山西警察学院学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:2096-4773
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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