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特质激活理论视角下基层公安民警工作绩效模型的实证研究

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文章基于特质激活理论(TAT,trait activation theory),引入工作投入、人际关系作为中介变量,以组织公平感、组织政治知觉作为调节变量,构建了外倾性人格水平影响基层民警工作绩效的理论模型.以340 名基层公安民警为样本进行的实证分析结果表明:第一,外倾性人格特质对基层民警工作绩效具有正向影响;第二,基层民警的工作投入、人际关系,在外倾性人格与工作绩效之间具有链式中介作用;第三,组织公平感正向调节了外倾性人格与工作绩效之间的关系,但对外倾性人格与工作投入之间的关系不具有调节作用,组织政治知觉对人际关系和工作绩效之间关系的调节作用不显著,但负向调节了工作投入与工作绩效之间的关系.根据上述结论,基于基层民警工作绩效的提升要求,应从民警人格特质的优势发挥、工作情境的优化改善、工作行为的正向引导三个层面做出改进.
An Empirical Study on the Job Performance Model for Grassroots Police Officers from the Perspective of Trait Activation Theory
Based on Trait Activation Theory(TAT),this article used work engagement and interpersonal relationship as intermedi-ary variables,organizational justice and organizational political perception as moderator variables to construct a theoretical model in which the level of extroverted personality affects the job performance of grassroots police officers.The results of the empirical analysis based on a sample of 340 grassroots police officers showed that:first,extraverted personality traits have a positive impact on the job per-formance of grassroots police officers;second,the work engagement and interpersonal relationship of grassroots police officers serve as chain mediators between job performance and extroverted personality;third,organizational justice positively regulates the relationship be-tween extraverted personality and job performance,but does not have a regulating effect on the relationship between extraverted person-ality and work engagement;the regulating effect of organizational political perception on the relationship between interpersonal relation-ship and job performance is not significant,but it negatively regulates the relationship between work engagement and job performance.Based on the above conclusion,responding to the requirement for promoting the job performance of grassroots police officers,improve-ments should be made from three aspects:harnessing the advantages of police officers'personality traits,optimizing and improving work situations,and providing positive guidance for work behaviors.

trait activation theorygrassroots police officersjob performance

苏诗宇、李辉

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中国人民公安大学,北京 100038

特质激活理论 基层公安民警 工作绩效

中国人民公安大学2023年度基本科研业务费项目首都社会安全研究基地2023年度研究生项目中国人民公安大学2024年度拔尖创新人才培养经费支持研究生实践教学基地调研项目

2023JKF01SK04CCSS2023ZSB012024yjsdy002

2024

山西警察学院学报
山西警官高等专科学校

山西警察学院学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:2096-4773
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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