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轻罪案件非羁押诉讼:少捕慎押的全流程推进

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少捕慎押是轻罪治理的必然选择,非羁押诉讼是司法实践中落实少捕慎押刑事司法理念的重要举措.各地司法机关对非羁押诉讼的适用做了诸多探索,通过减少羁押性强制措施、引入智能监管等措施,促进了非羁押诉讼运行的规范化、成熟化.但司法实践中,因受各地司法机关做法不一等因素影响,非羁押诉讼还存在适用案件范围过窄、非羁押性强制措施监管不足、刑事拘留与审判阶段转逮捕的比例较高等问题.因此,有必要扩大非羁押诉讼适用的案件范围,严格限制刑事拘留、逮捕等强制措施的适用,同时构建以"司法机关监管为主,人工智能与社会力量监管为辅"的多元监管格局,以保障非羁押诉讼顺利进行.
Non-Custodial Litigation for Misdemeanor Cases:Full-Process Promotion of Less Arrest,More Careful Detention
"Less arrest,more careful detention"is an inevitable choice in the management of misdemeanors,and non-custodial liti-gation is an important measure to implement the criminal justice concept of"less arrest,more careful detention"in judicial practice,Ju-dicial organs in various places have made many explorations on the application of non-custodial litigation,and have promoted the stand-ardization and maturation of the operation of non-custodial litigation through the reduction of custodial coercive measures,the introduc-tion of intelligent supervision and other measures.However,in judicial practice,due to factors such as the different practices of judicial organs in various places,non-custodial litigation still has problems such as a narrow scope of applicable cases,insufficient supervision of non-custodial coercive measures,and a high proportion of criminal detention and arrest at the trial stage.It is therefore necessary to ex-pand the scope of cases applicable to non-custodial litigation,strictly limit the application of criminal detention,arrest and other coercive measures,and at the same time build a multifaceted regulatory framework with"judicial supervision as the main,artificial intelligence and social forces supervision as the auxiliary"to ensure the smooth conduct of non-custodial litigation.

non-custodial litigationless arrest,more careful detentionfull-process

陶天意、李天诚

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江西财经大学,江西 南昌 330013

非羁押诉讼 少捕慎押 全流程

国家社会科学基金项目

22BFX055

2024

山西警察学院学报
山西警官高等专科学校

山西警察学院学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:2096-4773
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)