山西警察学院学报2024,Vol.32Issue(5) :94-103.

软硬程度不同客体上穿鞋足迹的差异性研究

A Study on the Differences of Footwear Impressions on Objects with Different Degrees of Hardness and Softness

葛恒 罗震 姚力
山西警察学院学报2024,Vol.32Issue(5) :94-103.

软硬程度不同客体上穿鞋足迹的差异性研究

A Study on the Differences of Footwear Impressions on Objects with Different Degrees of Hardness and Softness

葛恒 1罗震 1姚力1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国刑事警察学院,辽宁 沈阳 110854
  • 折叠

摘要

为了研究软硬程度不同客体上穿鞋足迹特征之间的差异性,文章通过油墨捺印的方式采集软硬程度不同客体上穿鞋足迹的全长、掌宽、跟宽特征并将结果输入 SPSS 数据处理软件进行统计分析,以探究足迹特征之间的差异反映规律.实验结果表明,就软硬程度不同客体上的穿鞋足迹而言,其足迹全长、掌宽、跟宽特征会随承痕客体的软硬程度不同而变化,具体的变化幅度与承痕客体的软硬程度有关,两者之间存在显著性相关关系,承痕客体的可塑性越强、弹性形变程度越大,足迹特征之间的差异就越明显.该研究意在为刑事技术人员正确地制作足迹样本,更科学合理地解释穿鞋足迹检验鉴定中出现的差异点提供参考.

Abstract

In order to study the differences of footwear impressions on objects with different degrees of hardness and softness,the full length,palm width and heel width of footwear impressions on objects with different degrees of hardness and softness were collected by ink imprinting,and the results were inputted into SPSS data processing software for statistical analysis to explore the differences be-tween the impressions and their reflective patterns.Results show that for the footwear impressions on objects with different degrees of hardness and softness,the full length,palm width and heel width of the impressions vary with the degree of hardness and softness of the objects,and the magnitude of the variation is related to the degree of hardness and softness of the objects.There is a significant correla-tion between them:the more plastic and elastic the object is,the more obvious the differences between the impressions.This aims at pro-viding a reference for criminal technicians to correctly produce impressions samples and more scientifically and reasonably explain the differences in the identification of footwear impressions.

关键词

同一认定/客体软硬程度/平面穿鞋足迹/承痕客体

Key words

identical identification/hardness and softness of the object/flat footwear impressions/scarred object

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基金项目

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目重点攻关项目(LJKZZ20220005)

中国刑事警察学院研究生创新能力提升项目(2023YCYB47)

出版年

2024
山西警察学院学报
山西警官高等专科学校

山西警察学院学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:2096-4773
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