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恶意补足年龄规则本土化适用探析

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我国社会治理当前面临着低龄未成年人恶性犯罪日益严峻的重大挑战,英美法系国家针对此问题制定的恶意补足年龄规则经过数个世纪的发展已相对完善,在特定情况下藉由该规则实现对特定年龄段未成年被告的约束对我国有着一定的借鉴意义.文章以恶意补足年龄规则的沿革和适用条件为视角,在加强制裁、平衡期待等必要性及文化传承、社会环境等可行性进行分析的基础上,提出了一条达成本土化的具体实现路径.从而为我国平衡多方利益诉求,完善未成年人犯罪治理提供助力.
Analysis on the Localized Application of Malicious Complement Age Rule
China's social governance is currently faced with vicious offences committed by underage minors which is an increasing-ly serious challenge.In response to this problem,common law countries apply the malicious complement age rule,and after centuries of development,this rule has been relatively perfect.China can draw references from this rule on the aspect of constraints on the specific age group of juvenile defendants under certain circumstances.Taking the evolution and application conditions of the malicious comple-ment age rule as the perspective,this paper analyzes the necessity of sanction strengthening and expectation balance,and the feasibility of cultural inheritance and social environment,and puts forward a specific path to achieve the localization of this rule,so as to provide assistance for China to balance the interests concerning many parties and improve the governance towards juvenile delinquency.

malicious complement age rulelocalizationjuvenile delinquency

穆浩洋

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东北师范大学,吉林 长春 130117

恶意补足年龄规则 本土化 未成年人犯罪

2024

山西警察学院学报
山西警官高等专科学校

山西警察学院学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:2096-4773
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)