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高速公路里程费改革技术方案探析

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为了持续提升高速公路路网通行效率,降低高速公路出行成本,促进物流业降本增效,从而不断优化高速公路差异化收费机制,基于高速公路自由流收费技术、北斗定位技术及区块链技术,探究"基于北斗定位+4G/5G+ETC"的高速公路里程费改革技术方案并分析了其优势特点.该技术方案不仅关注一般的计费、结算等业务,而且关注外场设施的运行监测、运维管理,实现了运营收费和运营维护的协同,此外,还能够支持费用的拆分和收益体的分配,通过引入区块链技术,使得流水、证据的产生即上链,实现了收费业务流程的安全、可信及可追溯.
Analysis of Technical Schemes for Expressway Mileage-based Fee Reform
In order to continuously improve the traffic efficiency of expressway networks,reduce the cost of expressway travel,and promote cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the logistics industry,so as to constantly optimize the differential toll mechanism of expressways,this paper explores and analyzes the technical scheme and the advantages of"Beidou satellite positioning+4G/5G+ETC"for expressway mileage-based fee reform based on expressway free-flow toll collection technology,Beidou satellite positioning technology,and blockchain technology.This technical scheme focuses on not only general billing and settlement business but also the operation monitoring and maintenance management of external facilities,realizing the collaboration between the operation toll collection and operation maintenance.In addition,it can also support the splitting of fees and the distribution of revenue bodies,and blockchain technology enables the instantaneous recording of transactions and evidence,which realizes the security,credibility,and traceability of the billing business process.

expressway mileage-based feetraffic engineeringfree-flow toll collectionBeidou satellite positioningblockchain

郭小华、江维维、陈雨

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山西交通控股集团有限公司 吕梁北高速公路管理有限公司,山西 吕梁 033100

招商局集团 重庆交通科研设计院有限公司,重庆 400067

重庆交通大学 交通运输学院,重庆 400074

招商局集团 公路网络科技控股股份有限公司,北京 100022

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高速公路里程费 交通工程 自由流收费 北斗定位 区块链

2024

山西交通科技
山西交通科技信息中心站

山西交通科技

影响因子:0.381
ISSN:1006-3528
年,卷(期):2024.(4)