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智能型碳纤维复合材料筋材的制备及应变传感特性的研究

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现有裸光纤光栅的应用方式主要为粘贴在受力筋、结构表面或者埋入混凝土,易受到混凝土振捣、泌水、离析、干缩等影响,导致其数据失常.为了对裸光纤光栅实施有效的保护,基于碳纤维复合材料筋材独特的拉挤成型工艺,在筋材的制备过程中预埋入裸光纤光栅,制备出智能型碳纤维复合材料筋材,并对其应变传感特性进行测试,探索将其应用于桥梁监测的可能性.试验结果表明:初次加载时,智能复合筋的应变传感灵敏度分别为1.05 pm/με、0.96 pm/με;重复加载后,应变传感灵敏度分别为1.12 pm/με、1.07 pm/με.初次加载与重复加载应变传感灵敏度仍然保持在1.0 pm/με左右,基本没有改变其应变传感特性.表明在碳纤维复合材料筋材中预埋入裸光纤光栅制备智能型复合筋实施监测是可行的,可将其应用于桥梁结构的监测中.
Preparation and Strain Sensing Characteristics of Intelligent Carbon Fiber Composite Reinforcement Bar Materials
The current bare fiber grating is mainly applied to adhere to stressed bars and structural surfaces or embedded in concrete,which is easily affected by concrete vibration,water seepage,segregation,dry shrinkage,etc.,resulting in data exception.To effectively protect the implementation of bare fiber gratings,based on the unique pultrusion molding process of carbon fiber composite reinforcement bar materials,this paper prepared intelligent carbon fiber composite reinforcement bar material(intelligent composite bar)by embedding the bare fiber grating in advance in the preparation process.The strain sensing characteristics of the intelligent composite bar were tested to explore the possibility of applying it to bridge monitoring.The test results showed that the strain sensing sensitivity of the intelligent composite bars was 1.05 pm/με and 0.96 pm/με for the initial loading and 1.12 pm/με and 1.07 pm/µε for the repeated loading.Neither the initial loading nor repeated loading changed the strain sensing characteristics of the fiber grating,and the strain sensing sensitivity was still maintained at about 1.0 pm/με,indicating that embedding the bare fiber grating in the carbon fiber composite reinforcement bar materials is feasible for the monitoring,which can be used in bridge structure monitoring.

intelligent carbon fiber composite reinforcement bar materialfiber grating sensorstrain sensing characteristics

付兆华

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山西省交通运输安全应急保障技术中心(有限公司),山西 太原 030006

智能型碳纤维复合材料筋材 光纤光栅传感器 应变传感特性

2024

山西交通科技
山西交通科技信息中心站

山西交通科技

影响因子:0.381
ISSN:1006-3528
年,卷(期):2024.(5)