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中学数列的数学思想及其教学启示

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数学思想对学生的数学学习与未来发展具有深远影响.数学教学应在强调知识的同时,充分挖掘蕴藏在知识背后的数学思想,并在教学中通过针对性问题促使学生领会.中学数列的数学思想包括函数思想、递归思想、由特殊到一般、数学归纳法、消项求和思想以及极限思想等方面.基于中学数列的数学思想,提出如下教学启示:问题驱动概念教学,促进数列概念本质理解;从函数的角度审视数列,揭示两者的内在关系;重视递推公式教学,培养递归思维与发现能力;强化数学归纳法,拓展数学论证能力;诱发数列求和"好念头",渗透消项求和思想.
The Mathematical Thoughts of Number of Sequence in Middle School and Its Teaching Enlightenment
Mathematical thoughts have a profound impact on students'mathematical learning and future development.Mathematics teaching should not only emphasize knowledge,but also fully excavate the mathematical thoughts behind knowledge,and promote students'understanding through targeted questions during teaching.The mathematical thoughts of number of sequence in middle school include function thought,recursion thought,from special to general,mathematical induction,elimination and summation thought,limit thought,etc.Based on the mathematical thoughts,the following teaching implications of number of sequence are proposed:problem-driven concept teaching promotes understanding of the essence of sequence concept;examines the sequence of numbers from the perspective of function to reveal the internal relationship between them;pays attention to the teaching of recursive formulas to cultivate recursive thinking and discovery abilities;emphasize mathematical induction to expand mathematical argumentation capabilities;and induces the good idea of summation of the sequence to infiltrate the elimination and summation thought.

sequence of numbermathematical thoughtsteaching enlightenment

欧慧谋、黄红梅、曹广福

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广州大学 数学与信息科学学院,广东 广州 510006

韩山师范学院 数学与统计学院,广东 潮州 521041

数列 数学思想 教学启示

国家"万人计划"人才项目粤港澳大亚湾国家应用数学中心项目韩山师范学院教育教学改革项目

2020B15153100200006/E22110

2024

数学教育学报
天津师范大学 中国教育学会

数学教育学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.296
ISSN:1004-9894
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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