首页|初二学生数学逆商与数学学业成绩的关系研究——数学焦虑的中介作用

初二学生数学逆商与数学学业成绩的关系研究——数学焦虑的中介作用

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数学逆商与数学焦虑是影响学生数学学习的重要非智力因素,采用自编数学逆商量表、数学焦虑量表对初二学生进行调查,探讨数学逆商对学生数学学业成绩的影响及作用机制.结果表明:(1)初二学生的数学逆商处于中等偏上水平,数学焦虑程度一般,且男、女生在数学逆商、数学焦虑上均存在显著性差异;(2)数学逆商、数学学业成绩、数学焦虑两两相关.其中,数学逆商显著正向预测数学学业成绩,数学焦虑显著负向预测数学学业成绩、数学逆商;(3)数学焦虑在数学逆商和数学学业成绩之间起部分中介作用,中介效应对总效应的贡献率为34.43%.
A Study on the Relationship between Mathematics Inverse Quotient and Mathematical Performance of Second-Grade Junior High School Students——The Mediating Role of Mathematical Anxiety
Mathematical inverse quotient and mathematical anxiety are important non-intellectual factors affecting students'mathematical learning.A self-compiled mathematical inverse quotient scale and mathematical anxiety scale were used to investigate the impact and mechanism of mathematical inverse quotient on second-grade students'mathematics academic achievement.The results show that:(1)the mathematics inverse quotient of the second-grade of junior high school students is at an above-average level,the degree of mathematical anxiety is average,and there is a significant difference between boys and girls in mathematics inverse quotient and mathematics anxiety;(2)Mathematical inverse quotient,mathematics academic achievement,and mathematical anxiety are correlated.Among them,mathematical inverse quotient significantly and positively predicts mathematics academic achievement,and mathematical anxiety significantly and negatively predicts mathematics academic achievement and mathematical inverse quotient.(3)Mathematical anxiety plays a partial mediating role between mathematical inverse quotient and mathematics academic achievement,and the mediating effect contributes 34.35%to the total effect.

mathematical inverse quotientmath anxietyintermediary role

夏玉梅、宁连华、赵静亚

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南京师范大学 数学科学学院,江苏 南京 210023

南京师范大学 强化培养学院,江苏 南京 210023

数学逆商 数学焦虑 中介作用

江苏省教育科学"十三五"规划2020年度重点课题江苏省教育科学"十四五"规划2021年度重点课题

B-a/2020/01/42B/2021/02/234

2024

数学教育学报
天津师范大学 中国教育学会

数学教育学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.296
ISSN:1004-9894
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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