首页|小学数学专家型教师课堂教学的基本特征——基于4位专家型教师教学视频的分析

小学数学专家型教师课堂教学的基本特征——基于4位专家型教师教学视频的分析

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以TIMSS课堂视频分析框架为重要参考,从教学目标、教学方法、课堂话语和课堂结构 4 个一级维度及掌握知能等 10 个二级维度,对 4 位小学数学专家型教师的课堂教学基本特征进行分析,提炼以核心素养为本的课堂教学逻辑.研究发现,专家型教师的教学目标设定紧扣知识内核与核心素养,注重大概念的整合与分解;教学方法与掌握知能、理解意义、学习迁移的三层教学目标体系匹配度高,注重直导、促导与辅导相结合;课堂话语能营造多声对话,注重提问性语言的中介作用;课堂教学遵循"体验→建构→迁移"的三阶段结构,并注重基本问题的串联.
The Basic Characteristics of Classroom Teaching of Primary School Mathematics Expert Teachers——Analysis Based on the Teaching Videos of Four Expert Teachers
Taking the TIMSS classroom video analysis framework as an important reference,this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of classroom teaching of four primary school mathematics expert teachers from four first-level dimensions of teaching objective,teaching method,classroom discourse and classroom structure and ten second-level dimensions represented by mastery of knowledge and ability,and refines the classroom teaching logic based on key competency.It is found that the teaching objective setting of expert teachers is closely related to the core of knowledge and the key competencies,focusing on the integration and decomposition of big ideas;the teaching methods are highly consistent with the three-layer teaching objective system of mastering knowledge,understanding meaning and learning transfer,focusing on the combination of direct instruction,facilitation and coaching;the classroom discourse can create multi-voice dialogues,focusing on the mediating role of questioning language;the classroom teaching follows the three-stage structure of"experience,construction and transfer",focusing on the series of basic problems.

primary school mathematicsexpert teachersclass teachingkey competency

于冬梅、黄友初

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上海师范大学 教育学院,上海 200241

江苏第二师范学院 教育科学学院,江苏 南京 210013

小学数学 专家型教师 课堂教学 核心素养

国家自然科学基金江苏第二师范学院"课程与教学研究"专项研究项目

12026502JSSNU21KJ02

2024

数学教育学报
天津师范大学 中国教育学会

数学教育学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.296
ISSN:1004-9894
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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