首页|几何教育改革视域下的约翰·基尔《几何原本》

几何教育改革视域下的约翰·基尔《几何原本》

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18 世纪初,以欧几里得《几何原本》为核心的几何教育改革正在英国上演.牛津大学教授约翰·基尔以恢复欧几里得《几何原本》为主旨编成基尔《几何原本》,与大胆追求改革的数学教育者间产生"矛盾"."矛盾"维持了传统的欧氏《原本》在几何教育中的地位,同时启发着人们对几何教育改革的思考.基尔《几何原本》的内容具有 3 个特征:摆脱了《几何原本》长久以来由大量注释所表现出的冗长和复杂;对公理和证明适做补充以使证明更加严谨、内容体系更加系统;针对命题制作立体几何模型以及单页设置平面图形.因此,无论是将基尔《几何原本》作为历史文化还是教科书,都会给予当今数学教育发展新启发.
John Keill's Elements of Geometry from the Perspective of Geometry Education Reform
At the beginning of the 18th century,geometry education reform centered on Euclid's Elements of Geometry was taking place in the UK.Keill's Elements of Geometry was compiled with the aim of restoring Euclid's Elements by John Keill,Professor of Oxford,which caused a"contradiction"with mathematics educators who boldly pursued reform.The"contradiction"maintained the status of the traditional Euclid's Elements in geometry education;at the same time,it inspired people to reflect on the reform of geometry education.Keill's Elements highlights three features:getting rid of the verbosity and complexity which have been represented by a large number of annotations for a long time;supplementing axioms and proofs to make the proofs more rigorous and the content system more systematic;creating a three-dimensional geometric model and setting up plane graphics on a single page for the proposition.Therefore,whether taking Keill's Elements as a historical culture or as a textbook,it will give new inspirations for the development of today's mathematics education.

John KeillElements of Geometrymathematics textbookgeometry education reformmathematics education

张晓雪、代钦

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内蒙古师范大学 科学技术史研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022

约翰·基尔 几何原本 数学教科书 几何教育改革 数学教育

内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划青年项目

2022NDB237

2024

数学教育学报
天津师范大学 中国教育学会

数学教育学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.296
ISSN:1004-9894
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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