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数学教学视域下理解与应用皮亚杰建构主义理论

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建构主义是皮亚杰发生认识论的核心,同时也是现代建构主义教学的主要理论基础,对建构主义教学思想的发展和国际教育改革均产生了重要影响.其理论从心理学的角度阐述了有变化的"重复"能够促进认知的发展,能够有效地促进学生的数学学习.在阐述平衡机制、反省抽象等相关内容的基础上,研究得出反省抽象范畴之间的关系框架图、在数学教学中的应用路径,以及皮亚杰建构主义理论对当下数学教学的启示:数学教学应关注过程教育、数学教学过程中应把经验抽象与反省抽象有机结合、数学抽象思维教学应遵循思维发展的阶段性、数学教学应重视学生批判性思维能力的培养.
Understanding and Applying Jean Piaget's Constructivist Theory in Mathematics Teaching
Constructivism is not only the core of Jean Piaget's genetic epistemology,but also the main theoretical basis of modern constructivist teaching.It has exerted an important influence on the development of Constructivist teaching thoughts and international education reform.Its theory explains from a psychological perspective that"repetition"with changes can promote cognitive development and effectively promote students'mathematics learning.On the basis of elaborating on the balance mechanism,introspection and other relevant contents,this paper studies a relationship framework diagram between introspection and abstract categories,the application path in mathematics teaching,and the inspiration of Piaget's constructivist theory on current mathematics teaching:Mathematics teaching should pay attention to process education,combine abstract experience with abstract reflection in the process of mathematics teaching,follow the stage of thinking development,and attach importance to the cultivation of students'critical thinking ability in mathematics teaching.

Piagetconstructivismgenetic epistemologyreflecting abstractionmathematics teaching

张涛、代钦、李春兰

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内蒙古师范大学 科学技术史研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古师范大学附属中学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020

内蒙古师范大学 数学科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022

皮亚杰 建构主义 发生认识论 反省抽象 数学教学

内蒙古自治区教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目

NJSZ21004

2024

数学教育学报
天津师范大学 中国教育学会

数学教育学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.296
ISSN:1004-9894
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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