首页|父母教育期望对初中生数学学业成就的影响:基于不同元认知特征的分析

父母教育期望对初中生数学学业成就的影响:基于不同元认知特征的分析

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父母教育期望是影响子女学业成就的重要因素,研究主要关注不同元认知特征的初中生群体中,父母教育期望对学生数学学业成就的影响.采用数学测试、问卷调查等方式收集了中国某中部城市八年级 1 127 名学生的数学学业成就、父母教育期望和数学元认知数据.利用潜在剖面模型,基于学生数学元认知知识、数学元认知体验和数学元认知监控 3 个维度的得分,将学生分为 4 类:低元认知组、元认知欠佳组、中等元认知组和高元认知组.在此基础上,分析不同元认知特点的初中生群体中,父母教育期望对数学学业成就的影响.结果表明:不同元认知特点的初中生群体中,父母教育期望对数学学业成就均存在正向影响,但元认知水平越高的群体,父母教育期望的影响效应越小.
The Influence of Parental Educational Expectations on Middle School Students'Mathematical Academic Achievement:An Analysis Based on Different Metacognitive Characteristics
Parental educational expectation is an important factor influencing children's academic achievement.This study focuses on the influence of parental educational expectations on the mathematical academic achievement of middle school students with different meta-cognitive characteristics.Using meta-cognition questionnaire survey and mathematics test,this study collected a match data of 1 127 students of grade 8 in a central city in China.Then a latent profile analysis model(LPA)was used to classify the students based on students'mathematical meta-cognition knowledge,mathematical meta-cognition experiences and mathematical meta-cognition monitoring.Four mathematics meta-cognition profiles were identified:low meta-cognition group,poor meta-cognition group,medium meta-cognition group,high meta-cognition group.Based on this classification,the study analyzed the influence of parental educational expectations on mathematical academic achievement in different groups of middle school students with different meta-cognitive characteristics.The results showed that parental educational expectations had a positive impact on mathematical academic achievement in all groups of middle school students with different meta-cognitive characteristics.However,as the level of meta-cognition increased,the impact of parental educational expectations became smaller.

metacognitionparental expectationmathematics achievementlatent profile analysis

何雅涵、王立东、张玉环

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首都师范大学 数学科学学院,北京 100048

北京师范大学 中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京 100875

河南大学 数学与统计学院,河南 开封 475004

父母教育期望 数学学业成就 数学元认知 潜在剖面分析

2024

数学教育学报
天津师范大学 中国教育学会

数学教育学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.296
ISSN:1004-9894
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)