数学理论与应用2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :65-79.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2024.02.005

广义Erd?s-Straus猜想的互异正整数解的存在性

Existence of Distinct Positive Integer Solutions to a Generalized Form of Erd?s-Straus Conjecture

尤利华 李佳姻 袁平之
数学理论与应用2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :65-79.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8074.2024.02.005

广义Erd?s-Straus猜想的互异正整数解的存在性

Existence of Distinct Positive Integer Solutions to a Generalized Form of Erd?s-Straus Conjecture

尤利华 1李佳姻 1袁平之1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南师范大学数学科学学院,广州,510631
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摘要

本文研究当n>k≥2且t≥2时方程k/n=1/x1+1/x2+…+1/xt的互异正整数解,证明若方程有正整数解,则至少有一互异正整数解;当k=5,t=3时,除了 n三1,5041,6301,8821,13861,15121(mod 16380)外方程有一互异正整数解;当 n ≥ 3,t=4 时,除了 n ≡1,81901(mod 163800)外方程有一互异正整数解;并进一步指出对于任意的n(>k),当t≥k≥2时,方程至少有一互异正整数解.

Abstract

In this paper,we study the(distinct)positive integer solution of the equation k/n=1/x2+1/x2+…+1/xt with n>k ≥ 2 and t ≥ 2.We show that the above equation has at least one distinct positive integer solution if it has a positive integer solution.When k=5,we show the above equation has at least one distinct positive integer solution for all n ≥ 3 except possibly when n ≡ 1,5041,6301,8821,13861,15121(mod 16380)with t=3,and for all n ≥ 3 except possibly when n=1,81901(mod 163800)with t=4.Furthermore,we point out that the above equation has at least one distinct positive integer solution for all n(>k)when t ≥ k ≥ 2.

关键词

不定方程/正整数解/互异/Erdös-Straus猜想

Key words

Diophantine equation/Positive integer solution/Distinct/Erdös-Straus conjecture

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基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(12371347)

出版年

2024
数学理论与应用
湖南省数学学会

数学理论与应用

影响因子:0.281
ISSN:1006-8074
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