竹叶花椒新品种'川滇箐'
Zanthoxylum armatum DC.'ChuanDianQing'——a New Variety of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.
刘金波 1罗建勋 2刘芙蓉2
作者信息
- 1. 雷波县林业和草原保护中心,四川雷波 616550
- 2. 四川省林业科学研究院,成都 610081
- 折叠
摘要
'川滇箐'是在四川与云南交界的雷波县发现的实生花椒优良单株,树势强健,树冠开张,1～2 a生苗叶片正面具针状刺,刺基部淡红色,瞢果具密而突出的油腺.4 a生幼树开始结实,7月中旬采收,具有果大、果穗长、产量高、丰产稳产性好、麻味悠长的特点.耐干旱瘠薄、适应性强,适宜在四川省西南地区海拔400～2 200 m的干热河谷地区或盆地丘陵地区栽植.
Abstract
'ChuanDianQing'was an excellent single plant of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim,which was found in Leibo County,bordering Sichuan and Yunnan Province.It was strong with open crown.The leaf blade of 1～2 years old seedlings was covered with needle—like spines,the base of the spines was reddish,and the follicles have dense and prominent oil veins.It begins to bear fruit in its 4th year.The fruit is harvested in the mid—July,with the characteristics of large fruit,long fruit spikes,high yield,good steady yield,and long hemp flavor.It is resistant to drought and barren conditions with strong adaptability,and is suitable for planting in the southwest of Sichuan Province at an alti-tude of 400 m～2 200 mof the Dry—hot river valley areas and hilly areas of the basin.
关键词
竹叶花椒/选育/新品种/'川滇箐'Key words
Zanthoxylum armatum DC./selection and breeding/new variety/'ChuanDianQing'引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家林业和草原种质资源库项目(2005DKA21003)
野生植物四川省科技资源共享服务平台项目(2024HXWT02)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据