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阿夏自然保护区外来入侵物种及重点种发生危险性分析

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随着甘南州特别是迭部县境内经济林果业、旅游业等的迅速发展,加上各级植物检疫力量薄弱,给外来物种入侵带来了可乘之机,造成的危害也日益严峻。阿夏保护区在其境内亦受影响,且长期以来很少开展本底资源和外来入侵物种普查统计,对其种类、危害现状没有及时掌握。2021年以后,随着全国范围内启动森林草原湿地生态系统外来入侵物种普查工作,阿夏保护区结合国家和甘肃省下达的目录清单,初步调查统计了保护区外来入侵物种种类和危害现状,并结合发生趋势特点进行了危险性分析,对加强境内及周边地区外来入侵物种防控,遏制重点入侵物种发生危害具有重要意义。
Status of Alien Invasive Species and Risk Analysis of Occurrence Trends of Key Invasive Species in Axia Provincial Nature Reserve
In recent years,the rapid development of economic forestry and fruit industry,tourism,and other industries in Gannan Prefecture,especially in Diebu County,coupled with weak plant quaran-tine efforts at various levels,has created chances for alien species invasion,resulting in increasingly severe damage.The Axia Nature Reserve is also affected by this potential,and for a long time,there has been little census and statistical work conducted on baseline resources and alien invasive species,leading to a lack of update information on their species and current harm status.Since 2021,especially after the launch of a national census of alien invasive species in forest,grassland,and wetland ecosys-tems,the Axia Nature Reserve has conducted preliminary investigations and statistics on the types and harm status of alien invasive species in the reserve based on the lists issued by the national and Gansu provincial governments.Furthermore,a risk analysis was conducted based on the characteris-tics of occurrence trends.This work is of great significance for strengthening the prevention and con-trol of alien invasive species within and around the reserve and for curbing the occurrence and harm of key invasive species.

Axia Nature Reservealien invasive speciesoccurrence trendsrisk analysis

丁娅萍、张成都、白兆林、何顺文、罗小录

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甘肃白龙江阿夏省级自然保护区管护中心,甘肃迭部 743400

阿夏保护区 外来入侵物种 发生趋势 危险性分析

2024

陕西林业科技
陕西省林学会 西北农林科技大学 陕西省林业研究中心

陕西林业科技

影响因子:0.252
ISSN:1001-2117
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)