首页|中国土地制度改革促进农业生产绩效吗?——基于"三权分置"制度的准自然实验

中国土地制度改革促进农业生产绩效吗?——基于"三权分置"制度的准自然实验

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加快完善中国土地制度是优化农地要素配置、促进农业新质生产力发展的内在要求。首先以世界65个主要国家作为样本池数据,采用合成控制法分析了"三权分置"改革的增产和增收效应。结果显示"三权分置"制度对亩均谷物产量和农业增加值的净作用为5。4%和12。1%,显著提高农业增产和增收能力。进一步分析发现,"三权分置"制度的增产增收作用比农地私有制国家情形高5。9%和7。7%,比农地公有制国家情形高8。4%和32。3%,体现出"三权分置"制度的优越性。并将我国的省份视作实验组样本,采用DID的方法验证了结果的稳健性。最后,建议对农地市场进行适度规制,消除各种可能导致土地经营权市场失灵的因素,充分保障农地市场化配置的有效性,更好地发挥农地制度优越性。
Does China's land system reform improve agricultural production performance——a quasi-natural ex-periment based on the system of three-right separation
Accelerating the improvement of land system is the internal requirement of optimizing the allocation of agricultural land elements and promoting the development of agricultural new quality productivity in China.Based on the sample pool data of 65 major countries in the world,this paper analyzes the effects of the three-right separation on increasing production and income by SCM method.Results show that the net effect of three-right separation on per mu grain yield and agricultural value-added is 5.4%and 12.1%,significantly improving agricultural yield and income-earning capacity.Further analysis found that the"separa-tion of three rights"system has a higher effect on increasing production and income by 5.9%and 7.7%compared to private own-ership countries,and 8.4%and 32.3%compared to public ownership countries,demonstrating the superiority of three-right sep-aration system.The provinces of China were regarded as experimental samples,and the robustness of the results was verified us-ing the DID method.Finally,it suggested to appropriately regulate the agricultural land market,eliminate various factors that may cause market failure in the agricultural land management rights market,and fully ensure the effectiveness of market-based al-location of agricultural land,giving better play to the superiority of the agricultural land system.

Three-right separationCapacity for production and income increaseSuperiority of the agricultural land systemSynthetic control methodsDifference in differences

周欣雨、姚万军、汪雨雨

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南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071

南开大学 农业与农村研究中心,天津 300071

天津师范大学 经济学院,天津 300387

"三权分置"改革 增产与增收能力 农地制度优越性 合成控制法 双重差分

2025

山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)
山西农业大学

山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-816X
年,卷(期):2025.24(1)