首页|基层治理现代化背景下农业型村庄村干部职业化"制度空转"现象探析

基层治理现代化背景下农业型村庄村干部职业化"制度空转"现象探析

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基层治理体系现代化和基层治理能力现代化是基层治理现代化的一体两面,基层治理体系现代化是基层治理能力现代化的基础,体系完备、治理有效是基层治理体系现代化的重要内涵。村干部职业化制度是地方政府推动基层治理体系现代化的重要创新实践。实践过程中发现,统一的村干部职业化制度在工业欠发达的农业型村庄出现了"制度空转"。这表现在四个方面:工资制与软考核制、应付式的坐班制与考勤制、狭窄的职业晋升空间和乡镇有限度地引导村庄选举。这带来村干部消极治理与村级治理效能低下等意外治理后果。研究表明,制度运行是个系统,村干部职业化制度主体存在合法性、科学性有余而有效性不足的问题,并连带引发了制度执行及监控变形,制度运行环境不稳定,最终导致"制度空转"现象生成。这启示我们需从整体优化制度运行回应制度运行的有效性问题,注重村干部职业化制度运行的村庄经济社会基础,因时因地制宜推动村干部职业化制度。增强村庄治权,有效杜绝农村基层制度执行中的形式主义,实现基层治理现代化。
On the phenomenon of"system idling"in the professionalization of village cadres in agricultural villag-es under the background of modernization of grass-roots governance
The modernization of the grass-roots governance system and the modernization of the grass-roots governance capacity are two aspects of the modernization of the grass-roots governance in which the former is the basis of the latter.The completeness of the system and effective governance are important connotations of the modernization of grassroots governance system.The pro-fessionalization system of village cadres is an important innovative practice for local governments to promote the modernization of the grass-roots governance system.It is found that the unified professionalization system of village cadres result in"system idling"in agricultural villages with underdeveloped industry,which is manifested in four aspects:wage system and soft examination sys-tem,coping duty system and attendance system,narrow career promotion space and township limited and guided village elec-tion.This brings about unexpected governance consequences such as negative governance by village cadres and low governance efficiency at village level.The research shows that the system operation is a system,and the main body of the professionalization system of village cadres has the problem of legitimacy and scientific excess but insufficient effectiveness,which leads to the defor-mation of the system implementation and monitoring,the instability of the system operation environment,and finally the phenom-enon of"system idling".Thus,we need optimize the system operation as a whole,respond to the effectiveness of the system oper-ation,pay attention to the village economic and social basis,promote the village cadre professionalization system according to the conditions of the time and place.strengthen the power of village governance,and effectively eliminate formalism in the implemen-tation of rural grass-roots system to realize the modernization of grass-roots governance.

Grass-roots governance modernizationProfessionalization of village cadresSystem idlingFormalismVillage elite fault line

舒丽瑰

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中南大学 人文学院,湖南 长沙 410083

基层治理现代化 村干部职业化 制度空转 形式主义 村庄精英阶层断层

2025

山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)
山西农业大学

山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1671-816X
年,卷(期):2025.24(1)