首页|控制光照条件下白桦和油松幼苗的生理响应

控制光照条件下白桦和油松幼苗的生理响应

扫码查看
白桦和油松是华北山地森林系统中2个主要的先锋树种,以白桦和油松一年生幼苗为试验材料,在人工控制大田环境中设置100% 、50%、25%和12.5%4个光照强度水平,测量1个生长季后2种幼苗的光合生理指标,希望了解2种幼苗在第一个生长季中的光合生理响应的差异.结果表明:1)遮荫处理后,一年生白桦和油松幼苗表现出相同的响应趋势,光补偿点显著下降,气孔导度显著增加.油松幼苗的最大净光合速率和光饱和点在50%光强下显著下降,白桦幼苗的叶绿素a、b和总叶绿素含量随光强降低呈上升趋势.2)白桦幼苗的光合生理可塑性指数大于油松,且2种幼苗的光合生理可塑性指数均大于其形态可塑性指数.白桦和油松幼苗在光合生理指标上都具有较强的光响应和可塑性,与其先锋树种的生态特点相对应,同时,白桦幼苗的高光环境适应能力高于油松.
Ecological Responses of Betula Platyphylla Suk and Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.Seedlings to Controlled Light Instensity Conditions
Betula Platyphylla Suk and Pinus Tabulaeformis Cart.are two main pioneer tree species among the mountain forest system in North China.One-year-old Betula Platyphylla Suk and Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.seedlings were selected in this study to be treated with four light intensities (100%,50%,25%,and 12.5% relative transmittance levels) in a common garden experiment.After one growing season,the differences in photosynthetic traits of these two seedlings were measured.Results showed that after shade treatments,light compensation point of one-yearold Betula Platyphylla Suk and Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.decreased significantly,but stomatal conductance significantly increased,showing consistent response trend.At 50% relative transmittance level,the maximum net assimilation rate (Amax) and light saturation point decreased significantly,but the contents of chlorophyll a,b and overall chlorophyll of Betula Platyphylla Suk seedlings increased as the light intensity decrease.Meanwhile,the photosynthetic plasticity index of Betula Platyphylla Suk was greater than that of Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.In addition,their photosynthetic plasticity index was greater than their morphological plasticity index.The above results indicated that both Betula Platyphylla Suk and Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.seedlings had stronger light response and plasticity with regard to photosynthetic traits,corresponding to their ecological traits as pioneer tree species.At the same time,the highlight environment adaptability of Betula Platyphylla Suk was greater than that of Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.

Betula Platyphylla SukPinus Tabulaeformis CarrSeedling seasonArtificial light environmentLight response

王芳、刘宁、冯强

展开 >

山西农业大学林学院,山西太谷030801

白桦 油松 苗期 人工光环境 光响应

林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目山西农业大学科技创新基金

201304326201310

2014

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)
山西农业大学

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1671-8151
年,卷(期):2014.34(2)
  • 3
  • 7