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石膏山植物群落物种多样性分析

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采用丰富度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数对山西石膏山不同类型群落的物种多样性及其与海拔梯度的关系进行了研究,旨在揭示该区植物群落物种多样性及其在海拔梯度上的分布格局.结果表明:1)在群落的垂直结构上物种丰富度指数大小顺序为草本层>灌木层>乔木层;2)不同群落类型的物种丰富度指数的大小顺序为落叶阔叶林>针、阔叶混交林>针叶林>灌丛>灌草丛,多样性指数和均匀度指数大小顺序则与其相反;3)随海拔升高物种丰富度先升高后又降低,多样性与均匀度先下降后上升.群落物种的丰富度指数、物种多样性指数和均匀度指数随海拔高度的曲线拟和程度的显著性较高.
Species Diversity of Plant Community in Shigaoshan
The species richness index,diversity indices and evenness indices were used to study the species diversity of different plant communities and the relationships with elevation gradient,aimed to reveal the species diversity of community and the structure on elevation gradient in Shigaoshan,Shanxi.The results indicated that:1) On the community vertical structure,the species richness index order was as follows:herb layer>shrub layer>tree layer;2) The richness index size of the order which contrast to the diversity index and evenness index in different communities was deciduous broad-leaf forest > coniferous and broad-leaf forest > coniferous forest > shrub > herb-shrub;3) With altitude increase,species richness increased first and then decreased,diversity and evenness drop before they rise and the fitted curves of richness index,diversity index and evenness index with altitudinal gradient were more significant.

ShigaoshanPlant communitySpecies diversityAltitudinal gradient

陈龙涛、石晓东

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山西农业大学林学院,山西太谷030801

石膏山 植物群落 物种多样性 海拔梯度

2015

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)
山西农业大学

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1671-8151
年,卷(期):2015.35(4)
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