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萱草属种质资源主要观赏性状的多样性分析

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[目的]了解我国萱草属种质资源的现状,同时为构建关联分析群体和开展观赏性状的关联分析提供依据。[方法]选用从国内外各地收集的85份种质材料,对花径、内外花被片长宽度、花色、花型和花序形态等13种开花性状进行了观测记录。[结果]萱草属种质材料花色组合丰富,花型、花瓣类型和花序形态众多,花的表型性状多样;以黄花菜及其地方栽培种为主的夜间开花类群在花型、花色、花色模式方面基本一致,以萱草园艺品种为主的白天开花类群的花型、花色、花色模式丰富。[结论]供试的85份萱草属植物开花表型性状多样性强,可为制定育种目标提供直观依据,同时从形态学角度为萱草属种质资源的类群划分提供了参考。
Diversity of the main ornamental traits for Hemerocallis spp .accessions
Objective]The aim of this paper was to find out the status of Hemerocallis germplasm resources in our country,and to construct the association population and supply basis for association analysis.[Methods]13 traits about flower for 85 accessions from China and abroad were recorded,which included the flower diameter,outer and inner te-pals length and width,flower color,flower form and inflorescence form et al.[Results]The results showed that the Hemerocallis spp .accessions were of rich flower color combination,numerous flower form,flower petal type and in-florescence form.The flower phenotypic traits were diversity,and could provide intuitive basis for the breeding objec-tives.Moreover,the flower color,flower form and flower color mode were more consistent in the night blooming group of daylily and local varieties,and were much richer in the day blooming group of nightlily and the horticultural cultivars.[Conclusion]These 85 Hemerocallis accessions were of rich flower phenotype,could supply the direct basis for make breeding aims,and also supply reference for group analysis of Hemerocallis spp .from morphology.

Hemerocallis spp .Ornamental TraitsDiversity

李森、史青青、侯非凡、陈志峰、冀芳芳、党换梅、亢秀萍

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山西农业大学 园艺学院,山西 太谷 030801

萱草属 观赏性状 多样性

山西省归国留学人员科研基金

2015-065

2016

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)
山西农业大学

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1671-8151
年,卷(期):2016.36(9)
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