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云南松苗木分化对生物量分配的影响

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[目的]通过分析比较云南松2年生苗木6个不同生长等级生物量的投资与分配规律,揭示苗木分化对生物量分配的影响. [方法]以云南松2年生苗木为研究对象,采用平均值± 0.5倍标准差法将苗木划分为6个不同等级,研究不同等级云南松苗木生物量分配规律.[结果]苗木各组分生物量的投资表现为:叶生物量>茎生物量>根生物量.随着苗木等级的降低,各组分、地上以及单株生物量随之减小;茎生物量分配比例逐渐减小,叶生物量分配比例逐渐增加;叶茎比、光合器官与非光合器官比逐渐增加,根冠比差异不显著;各组分、地上以及单株含水率呈现上升趋势,但大部分等级间差异不显著(P>0.05). [结论]不同等级苗木具有不同的分配策略,等级较低时优先把生物量分配给叶,随着苗木等级增加,茎生物量分配比例逐步增加.
The impact of seedling differentiation on the biomass allocation of Pinusyunnanensis
[Objectives] T he aim of present study were to reveal the impacts of seedling differentiation on the biomass al-location by analyzing the investment and allocation strategies of biomass of two-year-old seedlings of Pinusyunnanensis at six different classes .[M ethods]P.yunnanensis seedlings were divided into six different classes to reveal the impacts of seedling differentiation on the biomass allocation .[Results] T he results showed that the biomass investment of seed-ling was following the order of leaf> stem> root .With the decrease of seedling class ,the biomass of individual plant , aboveground part ,and each component of plants was decreased too ,w hile the relative proportions of leaves biomass was increased and stem biomass was decreased gradually ,and the ratios of leaf to steam and photosynthetic to non-photosyn-thetic organs were increased gradually .No significant difference of the root shoot biomass ratio between different seed-ling classes was detected .M eanw hile ,moisture content of individual plant including aboveground and each component were increased weakly w hen the seedling class level was decreased ,but there was no significant difference between the seedling classes .[Conclusion] Seedlings of P.yunnanensis displayed different biomass allocation strategies in different classes .T he priority allocation of biomass was made to leaves in lower seedling class and the biomass allocation percent-age to stem was increased gradually with the increase of seedling class .

PinusyunnanensisSeedling differentiationBiomass allocationStrategy

李亚麒、聂恺宏、王军民、孙继伟、陈诗、许玉兰、蔡年辉

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西南林业大学 西南山地森林资源保育与利用教育部重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224

西南林业大学 云南省高校林木遗传改良与繁育重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224

云南松 苗木分化 生物量分配 策略

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金云南省林学一流学科建设经费资助云南省高校林木遗传改良与繁育重点实验室基金云南省高校林木遗传改良与繁育重点实验室基金

3176020431860203YNGBT201702YNGBS201704

2019

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)
山西农业大学

山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1671-8151
年,卷(期):2019.39(5)
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