首页|体育性暴力规制的国际经验及其启示——以美国、德国、韩国为例

体育性暴力规制的国际经验及其启示——以美国、德国、韩国为例

扫码查看
体育性暴力是全球体育界逐渐增多的暴力形式之一.如何有效规制是当下迫切需要解决的问题.笔者采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对美国、德国以及韩国体育性暴力的规制实践进行分析.研究表明,美国、德国和韩国体育性暴力规制实践在立法、预防、调查、救济预防等方面各具特色,对我国构建完善的体育性暴力规制体系具有重要的经验借鉴意义.其中,美国在规制过程中判例法与成文法并重,救济渠道完备;德国在立法的基础上注重事前预防与体育队伍建设;韩国建立了教练"黑名单",成立了专门的调查组.结论:我国应在现有的基础上进一步完善立法,为规制体育性暴力提供制度保障;构建专项的防控机制,实现体育性暴力的事前预防;成立专业调查机构,为运动员提供专业的救济措施等.
International Experience and Enlightenment of Sports Sexual Violence Regulation:Taking the United States,Germany and South Korea as Examples
Sports sexual violence is one of the increasing forms of violence in the global sports world,and how to effectively regulate it is the main issue that needs to be dealt with at present.This paper analyzes the regula-tion practice of sports sexual violence in the United States,Germany and Korea by using the methods of literature review and logical analysis.The research shows that the practice of sports sexual violence regulations in the Unit-ed States,Germany and Korea have their own characteristics in legislation,prevention,investigation as well as relief and prevention,which is of great significance for China to build a perfect sports sexual violence regulation system.The United States pays equal attention to case law and statute law in the process of regulation,and the relief channels are complete;on the basis of legislation,Germany pays attention to prevention in advance and the construction of sports teams;Korea has established a"blacklist"of coaches and set up a special investigation team.China should further improve its legislation on the existing basis to provide institutional guarantee for regu-lating sports sexual violence;construct a special prevention and control mechanism to realize the prevention of sports soxual violence in advance;and establish a professional investigation agency to provide professional relief measures for athletes.

sexual violencefemale athletesthe United StatesGermanyKorea

任磊、马菲、马虹

展开 >

山西师范大学体育学院,山西 太原 030031

广西师范大学法学院,广西 桂林 541003

太原师范学院教育学院,山西 晋中 030619

性暴力 女性运动员 美国 德国 韩国

教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目青年基金山西师范大学"百亿工程"党建项目

21YJCZH103

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
  • 33