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竞技运动中的认知负荷评估

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科学评估训练负荷是优化运动表现、预防运动伤害的关键.目前的研究主要关注的是机械和生理方面,对认知方面的关注明显不足.认知负荷在调节运动表现中的作用已得到广泛认可,但有关认知负荷的评估目前还存在诸多困难和障碍,缺乏适当的评估方法是造成这一现象的主因.笔者运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法,对竞技运动中的认知负荷评估进行了探讨.研究结果显示:竞技运动中的认知负荷评估可以借助自我报告方法、行为测量方法和生理测量方法进行,但要提高评估的有效性,通常需要整合运用多种主观和客观的方法和技术.
Evaluation of Cognitive Load in Competitive Sports
Scientific evaluation of training load is key to optimizing sports performance and preventing sports in-juries.Studies at present focus on mechanical and physiological aspects with a distinct lack of attention to cogni-tive aspect.The role of cognitive load in modulating sports performance is widely recognized,but there are still many difficulties and barriers to the evaluation of cognitive load,and the lack of appropriate evaluation methods is the main cause of this phenomenon.This paper explores the evaluation of cognitive load in competitive sports by using the methods of literature review,expert interviews and logical analysis.The results reveal that the eval-uation of cognitive load in competieive sports can be carried out with the help of the methods of self-report,be-haviour measures and physiological measures.However,to improve the validity of the evaluation,it is often nec-essary to integrate and use multiple subjective and objective methods and techniques.

competitive sportscognitive loadevaluationself-reportbehaviorphysiology

周子琳

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南京邮电大学,江苏 南京 210023

竞技运动 认知负荷 评估 自我报告 行为 生理

南京邮电大学教学改革项目

JG02322JX52

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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