首页|中国式现代化视域下家庭体育锻炼行为决策模型构建研究

中国式现代化视域下家庭体育锻炼行为决策模型构建研究

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目的:构建家庭体育锻炼行为决策模型,分析家庭体育锻炼行为决策的多维影响因素,为中国式现代化进程中家庭体育行为决策提供参考.方法:采用斯特劳斯(Strauss)编码程序,借助"Nvivo12.0Plus"软件对研究资料进行三级编码,搭建家庭体育锻炼行为决策结构框架;通过项目分析、探索性和验证性因素分析,并借助SPSS24.0 和AMOS24.0 软件对决策结构指标进行优化,构建家庭体育锻炼行为决策模型.结果:提取410 个行为决策标签化节点,抽绎30 条内容相对集中的概念,归纳 7 个核心类属,彼此间相互关联和作用形成家庭体育锻炼行为决策结构框架;决策结构指标优化得到30 个观测指标,且通过项目分析检验;探索性因素分析依次剔除3 个未通过检验的观测指标,变异累积率趋于稳定,达到 63.278%;家庭体育锻炼行为决策模型拟合指数为GFI=0.925、AGFI=0.911、CFI=0.919、RMSEA=0.051;项目信度大于 0.3,组成信度大于0.7,收敛效度大于0.36;相关性权重法得出家庭体育锻炼行为决策权重.结论:家庭体育锻炼行为决策模型适配度高,模型拟合理想,模型具备较高的信效度;家庭体育锻炼行为决策受个体特质、家庭氛围、居住环境、家庭资本、生活习惯、时间分配和健康程度7 个因子的影响,因子间存在两两配对的相关性,表现为一个七维交互影响的联动机制;决策程度由大到小依次是个体特质、家庭氛围、居住环境、家庭资本、生活习惯、时间分配和健康程度,家庭体育锻炼行为决策通过多个因素的共同作用实现.
Research on the Construction of Family Physical Exercise Behavior Decision-Making Model from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization
This paper aims to build a decision-making model of family physical exercise behavior,and analyze the multi-dimensional influencing factors of family physical exercise behavior decision-making,so as to provide references for family physical behavior decision-making in the process of Chinese modernization.Using the Strauss coding program,with the help of"Nvivo12.0Plus"software,the decision-making structure framework of family physical exercise behavior was established.Through item analysis,exploratory and confirmatory factor a-nalysis,and with the help of SPSS24.0 and AMOS24.0 software,the decision-making structure index was opti-mized,and the decision-making model of family physical exercise behavior was established.The study found that 410 tagged nodes of behavior decision-making were extracted,30 concepts with relatively concentrated contents were extracted,and 7 core categories were summarized,which were interrelated and interacted with each other to form the structural framework of family physical exercise behavior decision-making.30 observation indexes were obtained from the optimization of decision-making structure indexes,and they were tested by project analysis.Exploratory factor analysis eliminated three failed observation indexes in turn,and the cumulative rate of varia-tion tended to be stable,reaching 63.278%;the fitting indexes of family physical exercise behavior decision making model are GFI=0.925,AGFI=0.911,CFI=0.919,RMSEA=0.051;item reliability is greater than 0.3,composite reliability is greater than 0.7,and convergence validity is greater than 0.36;and the deci-sion-making weight of family physical exercise behavior is obtained with correlation weight method.It is conclu-ded that the decision-making model of family physical exercise behavior has high adaptability,with ideal fitting and high reliability and validity.Family physical exercise behavior decision-making is influenced by seven fac-tors,namely individual characteristics,family atmosphere,living environment,family capital,living habits,time allocation and health level,and there is a pairwise correlation between the factors,which shows a linkage mechanism of seven-dimensional interaction;The order of decision-making degree is individual characteristics,family atmosphere,living environment,family capital,living habits,time allocation and health level.The deci-sion-making of family physical exercise behavior is realized through the joint action of many factors.

Chinese modernizationmass sportsfamily sportsphysical exercise behaviorbehavior decision

黄越、吴亚婷

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湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心,湖北 十堰 442000

湖北医药学院体育课部,湖北 十堰 442000

中国式现代化 群众体育 家庭体育 体育锻炼行为 行为决策

教育部人文社会科学研究项目湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2022)湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目湖北省高等学校优势特色学科群项目(十四五)

17YJC89000922D09321Q2012023PHXKQ2

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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