Local Government's Tool Selection and Optimization Strategies for China's National Fitness Policy Reformulation:An Analytical Framework Based on"Role-Effectiveness-Scope"
A well-balanced portfolio of national fitness policy tools can effectively guide,motivate and promote the high-quality de-velopment of national fitness and the construction of a modern Chinese style sports power.Based on a national fitness policy tool per-spective,the policy texts of the National Fitness Implementation Plan(2021~2025)of 30 provincial administrative regions are used as a sample and content analysis approach is used to explore the characteristics of the types and preferences of local national fitness policy tools in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,in terms of the role of policy tools,their effectiveness and scope.It find that the systemic and complementary nature of local policy tools for national fitness has not been given sufficient attention,and that policy tools suffers from unbalanced allocation and inadequate internal articulation.And the overuse of supply-level tools not only fails to play the role of demand-level tools as it should,and the frequent use of regulatory tools also tends to frustrate market incen-tives.In addition,over-provisioning of strategic measures will delay the achievement of desired objectives.Therefore,with"bal-anced and coordinated"as the guide,"supply and demand"as the basis,and"reasonable and effective"as the goal,improving and optimizing the policy tool environment and implementation ness paths will help ness ensure the implementation and effectiveness of national fitness.