首页|地方政府对我国全民健身政策再制定的工具选择与优化策略——基于"作用-效力-范围"的三维分析框架

地方政府对我国全民健身政策再制定的工具选择与优化策略——基于"作用-效力-范围"的三维分析框架

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均衡完善的全民健身政策工具组合能够有效引导、激励和推动全民健身高质量发展与中国式现代化体育强国建设.本研究基于全民健身政策工具视角,以30 个省级行政区域的《全民健身实施计划(2021-2025)》政策文本为分析样本,采用内容分析法,从政策工具作用层面、效力维度和适用范围等方面深入挖掘"十四五"阶段我国地方全民健身政策工具的类型特征与选择偏向.笔者发现:地方性全民健身政策工具的系统性和互补性尚未得到足够重视,政策制定存在配置不均、内部衔接不足等问题,而供给层工具的使用过溢不仅未能发挥需求层工具的应有作用,规制性手段的频繁使用也极易挫伤市场积极性,战略性措施的过量配置还会阻滞预期目标的达成.因此以"均衡协调"为导向、"供需适切"为基础、"合理有效"为目标来完善和优化政策执行环境与实施路径将有助于全民健身政策的全面落实与效力保障.
Local Government's Tool Selection and Optimization Strategies for China's National Fitness Policy Reformulation:An Analytical Framework Based on"Role-Effectiveness-Scope"
A well-balanced portfolio of national fitness policy tools can effectively guide,motivate and promote the high-quality de-velopment of national fitness and the construction of a modern Chinese style sports power.Based on a national fitness policy tool per-spective,the policy texts of the National Fitness Implementation Plan(2021~2025)of 30 provincial administrative regions are used as a sample and content analysis approach is used to explore the characteristics of the types and preferences of local national fitness policy tools in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,in terms of the role of policy tools,their effectiveness and scope.It find that the systemic and complementary nature of local policy tools for national fitness has not been given sufficient attention,and that policy tools suffers from unbalanced allocation and inadequate internal articulation.And the overuse of supply-level tools not only fails to play the role of demand-level tools as it should,and the frequent use of regulatory tools also tends to frustrate market incen-tives.In addition,over-provisioning of strategic measures will delay the achievement of desired objectives.Therefore,with"bal-anced and coordinated"as the guide,"supply and demand"as the basis,and"reasonable and effective"as the goal,improving and optimizing the policy tool environment and implementation ness paths will help ness ensure the implementation and effectiveness of national fitness.

policy toolsnational fitnesspolicy reformulationtool selectionoptimization strategies

贾晨、叶松东

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广东第二师范学院体育学院 广东广州 510303

华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东 广州 510006

政策工具 全民健身 政策再制定 工具选择 优化策略

广东省哲学社会科学规划课题(十四五)广州市哲学社会科学规划课题(十四五)

2023GZGJ340

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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