首页|身体活动与高中生心理幸福感的关系:领悟社会支持和心理弹性的链式中介作用

身体活动与高中生心理幸福感的关系:领悟社会支持和心理弹性的链式中介作用

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目的:探讨身体活动对领悟社会支持、心理弹性和心理幸福感的影响,从而领悟社会支持和心理弹性在身体活动方面对心理幸福感影响的中介作用.方法:对江苏省内苏南和苏北两个地区高中高一到高三的1 026 名学生进行调查.分别使用《国际体力活动问卷》(短卷)、《心理幸福感问卷》《领悟社会支持量表》《青少年心理弹性量表》测量身体活动、领悟社会支持、心理弹性及心理幸福感.自变量为身体活动;中介变量为领悟社会支持和心理弹性;因变量是心理幸福感.采用结构方程模型(SEM)与Bootstrap方法进行中介作用检验与效应分析.结果:身体活动可以正向预测高中生心理幸福感;领悟社会支持和心理弹性分别在身体活动和高中生心理幸福感之间起部分中介作用;领悟社会支持和心理弹性在身体活动和高中生心理幸福感之间起链式中介作用.结论:身体活动是影响高中生心理幸福感的重要因素;高中生的领悟社会支持和心理弹性在身体活动和心理幸福感之间存在链式中介的作用.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being in High School Students:The Chain Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resilience
This paper aims to explore the effects of physical activity on perceived social support,psychological resilience,and psychological well-being,as well as the mediating role in the effects of perceived socral support and psychological resilrence on psychological well-being in terms of physical activity.A survey was conducted on 1026 students from their first to third year of high school in two regions of Jiangsu Province,namely South Jiang-su and North Jiangsu.International Physical Activity Questionnaire(Short Scale),Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire,Perceived Social Support Scale,and Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale were used to measure physical activity,perceived social support,psychological resilience and psychological well-being.The independ-ent variable was physical activity,the mediating variables were perceived social support and psychological resili-ence,and the dependent variable was psychological well-being.Structural equation modeling with Bootstrap method was used for the mediation test and effect analysis.The study finds that physical activity positively pre-dicted high school students'psychological well-being;and perceived social support and psychological resilience mediated physical activity and high school students'psychological well-being respecticely.It is concluded that physical activity is an important factor influencing high school students'psychological well-being.There is a chain-mediated role of perceived social support and psychological resilrence on physical activity and psychological well-being.

psychological well-beingphysical activityperceived social supportpsychological resiliencechain mediation

陈好、陈瀚文、陆天赐

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扬州大学体育学院,江苏 扬州 225100

心理幸福感 身体活动 领悟社会支持 心理弹性 链式中介

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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