首页|京津冀城市群体育旅游企业时空演化特征及影响因素研究

京津冀城市群体育旅游企业时空演化特征及影响因素研究

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体育旅游企业是体育旅游产业高质量发展的重要载体.探索区域体育旅游企业空间结构演化特征及影响因素,对促进体育旅游持续健康发展,推动区域体育旅游产业一体化具有重要意义.笔者运用核密度分析法、空间自相关分析法和重心迁移模型分析了 2006-2020年京津冀城市群体育旅游企业空间格局特征及演化趋势,并借助地理探测器模型探测了体育旅游企业空间布局的驱动因素.研究发现:京津冀城市群体育旅游企业空间集聚与扩散并存.空间集聚随时间演变呈现"北京单核集聚-京津双核并行-京津石三核协同"的分布格局;空间扩散包括等级扩散、逆接触扩散和廊道扩散三种形式.京津冀城市群体育旅游企业重心逐步沿东北-西南方向迁移,总体空间关联性在时间上呈现"下降-上升-下降"的阶段性特征.体育旅游企业空间分布格局的形成是资源禀赋、经济水平、社会状况、市场状况和开放程度五大因素综合作用的结果.市场状况是京津冀城市群体育旅游企业空间分布的主导性驱动因子.自然资源基础与市场规模的交互作用对京津冀城市群体育旅游企业分布的格局变化影响最强.
Research on the Spatio-Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Sports Tourism Enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster
Sports tourism enterprises are important carriers for the high-quality development of the spoits tourism industry.Exploring the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the spatial structure of regional sports tourism enterprises is of great significance to promote the sustainable and healthy development of sports tourism and promoting the integration of the regional sports tourism industry.In this paper,kernel density analy-sis,spatial autocorrelation analysis and center movement model were used to analyze the spatial pattern charac-teristics and evolution trend of sports tourism enterprises in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster from 2006 to 2020,and the driving factors of the spatial layout of sports tourism enterprises were detected by geographic detec-tor model.The findings are as follows.The spatial agglomeration and diffusion of sports tourism enterprises coex-ist in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.With the evolution of time,the spatial agglomeration showed a dis-tribution pattern of"single-core agglomeration of Beijing,dual-core parallel of Beijing and Tianjin,and three-core coordination of Beijing,Tianjin and Shijiazhuang".Spatial diffusion includes three forms,namely hierarchi-cal diffusion,inverse contact diffusion and corridor diffusion.The center of sports tourism enterprises in the Bei-jing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster gradually moved along the northeast-southwest direction,and the overall spatial correlation showed a stage characteristic of"downward-upward-downward terms of"in time.The formation of the spatial distribution pattern of sports tourism enterprises is the result of resource endowment,economic level,so-cial status,market status and openness degree.Market status is the dominant driving factor for the spatial distri-bution of sports tourism enterprises in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.The interaction between natural re-source base and market size has the strongest influence on the change of the distribution pattern of sports tourism enterprises in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.

sports tourism enterprisesspatial characteristicsspatio-temporal evolutiondriving factorsBei-jing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster

张景全、张佑印、李鹏鹏、刘文婷、江磊

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武警士官学校,浙江杭州 311499

北京体育大学,北京 100084

中国旅游研究院,北京 100005

体育旅游企业 空间特征 时空演化 驱动因素 京津冀城市群

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)