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"双减"政策下中小学体育课后服务的美国经验及其借鉴

American Experience and Its Reference for After-School Sports Serice in Primary and Secondary Schools in China Under the"Double Reduction"Policy

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笔者梳理了美国"放学后计划"七十余年的发展脉络及实践经验,探究了可供我国体育课后服务实践镜鉴的方法与路径.研究发现:当前我国体育课后服务普遍存在着设施不足、师资匮乏、内容单一及协同机制不畅等问题.在经验借鉴基础上,提出我国体育课后服务的家校社协同机制:政府制定政策提供宏观指导,家、校、社三方发挥优势、积极配合,协力共促体育课后服务高质量发展.并提出了家校社协同推进路径:(1)制定体育课后服务家校社协同政策;(2)构建体育课后服务的师资配备标准;(3)搭建体育课后服务家校社互通平台;(4)完善体育课后服务项目监管评估制度.
This paper reviews the development and practical experience of the"after school program"in the United States for more than 70 years,in order to provide references for the practice path of after-school sports service in China.It is found that there are a series of problems such as insufficient facilities,lack of teachers,single content and poor coordination mechanism in China.On the basis of American experience,this paper at-tempts to construct a home-school-community coordination mechanism for after-school sports services in China.The government plays a macro-guiding role in formulating policies,and the home,the school and the community give full play to their advantages and actively cooperate to promote the high-quality development of after-school sports services.Based on this idea,the paper puts forward the following ways to promote the home-school-com-munity cooperation,including formulating the policy of home-school-community cooperation for after-school sports,constructing the teacher staffing standards for after-school sports services,building a platform for after-school sports service among the home,the school and the community;and improving the supervision and evalua-tion system of after-school sports service project.

"double reduction"policyafter-school sports servicethe cooperative mechanism of home-school-community"after-school program"

杨叶繁、徐正旭

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常州大学体育学院,江苏常州 213164

"双减"政策 体育课后服务 家校社协同机制 "放学后计划"

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)