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"双减"政策下中小学体育课后服务的美国经验及其借鉴

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笔者梳理了美国"放学后计划"七十余年的发展脉络及实践经验,探究了可供我国体育课后服务实践镜鉴的方法与路径.研究发现:当前我国体育课后服务普遍存在着设施不足、师资匮乏、内容单一及协同机制不畅等问题.在经验借鉴基础上,提出我国体育课后服务的家校社协同机制:政府制定政策提供宏观指导,家、校、社三方发挥优势、积极配合,协力共促体育课后服务高质量发展.并提出了家校社协同推进路径:(1)制定体育课后服务家校社协同政策;(2)构建体育课后服务的师资配备标准;(3)搭建体育课后服务家校社互通平台;(4)完善体育课后服务项目监管评估制度.
American Experience and Its Reference for After-School Sports Serice in Primary and Secondary Schools in China Under the"Double Reduction"Policy
This paper reviews the development and practical experience of the"after school program"in the United States for more than 70 years,in order to provide references for the practice path of after-school sports service in China.It is found that there are a series of problems such as insufficient facilities,lack of teachers,single content and poor coordination mechanism in China.On the basis of American experience,this paper at-tempts to construct a home-school-community coordination mechanism for after-school sports services in China.The government plays a macro-guiding role in formulating policies,and the home,the school and the community give full play to their advantages and actively cooperate to promote the high-quality development of after-school sports services.Based on this idea,the paper puts forward the following ways to promote the home-school-com-munity cooperation,including formulating the policy of home-school-community cooperation for after-school sports,constructing the teacher staffing standards for after-school sports services,building a platform for after-school sports service among the home,the school and the community;and improving the supervision and evalua-tion system of after-school sports service project.

"double reduction"policyafter-school sports servicethe cooperative mechanism of home-school-community"after-school program"

杨叶繁、徐正旭

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常州大学体育学院,江苏常州 213164

"双减"政策 体育课后服务 家校社协同机制 "放学后计划"

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)