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英格兰职业足球利益协调:域外经验与中国启示

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足球改革是我国体育改革的一个标杆,但目前中国职业足球发展面临瓶颈,举步维艰.如何有效化解中国职业足球利益方日益加剧的矛盾,已成为影响并制约我国足球改革、体现体育治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容.笔者运用协同治理理论,认为职业足球利益协调机制是为平衡市场内多元主体,完善利益表达通道,共享主体利益并合理补偿,约束机会主义行为,以实现多元主体和谐共治的治理模式.其具体包括利益表达机制、利益共享机制、利益补偿机制及利益约束机制.本研究通过剖析英格兰职业足球利益协调机制,发现其表现为利益表达多元优化、利益共享公平均衡、利益补偿精准全面、利益约束内外协同等特点.为此,笔者建议中国职业足球需健全完善的利益表达机制、合理地设置利益共享机制、贯彻落实利益补偿机制、整体强化利益约束机制.
Coordination of Interests in English Professional Football:Extraterritorial Experience and Insights for China
Football reform is a benchmark for China's sports reform,but at present China's professional football development is facing bottlenecks.Conflicts of interests among various parties have intensified,and how to effec-tively resolve the growing contradictions among various stakeholders in China's professional football has become an important element affecting China's football reform and reflecting the modernization of the sports governance system and governance capacity.Using the theory of collaborative governance,it is believed that the coordination mechanism of professional football interests is a governance model for balancing multiple subjects in the market,improving the channel of interest expression,sharing the interests of the subjects and reasonably compensating for them,restraining opportunistic behavior,and realizing the harmonious co-governance of multiple subjects.Spe-cifically,it includes interest expression mechanism,interest sharing mechanism,interest compensation mecha-nism and interest constraint mechanism.By analyzing the coordination mechanism of interests in English profes-sional football,the study finds that the mechanism is mainly based on diversified and optimized expression of in-terests,fair and balanced sharing of interests,precise and comprehensive compensation of interests and synergis-tically internal and external constraints of interests.Therefore,it is suggested that China's professional football needs to improve the mechanism of interest expression,rationally set up the mechanism of interest sharing,im-plement the mechanism of interest compensation and strengthen the mechanism of interest constraint.

professional footballcoordination of interestscollaborative governance

朱云玲、郑志强、董浩铠

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集美大学体育学院,福建厦门 361021

职业足球 利益协调 协同治理

2024

体育研究与教育
山西师范大学

体育研究与教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-235X
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)