首页|暗箱观察的受困与出离——视觉认知构型与马克思的时代文艺辨识

暗箱观察的受困与出离——视觉认知构型与马克思的时代文艺辨识

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通过暗箱经验的反转揭示思辨哲学、国民经济学中封闭而直观的视觉认知构型对世界可见性的遮蔽,构成马克思经观察者状况辨识时代文艺的隐在逻辑:一方面,马克思以思辨哲学之暗箱经验类同的无身观察审视浪漫主义的视觉认知构型困境,其文本中反讽虽与浪漫主义反讽具有批判对象的一致性,但实质对后者进行了唯物主义改造;另一方面,马克思肯定现实主义以具身观察及其深度追求而与历史唯物主义相契合,二者均出离了以暗箱经验为基础的视觉认知构型,实现了对资本主义社会原真关系的感受和把握.马克思以观察者状况对时代文艺的辨识表明,文艺问题的现实化是其美学观念革命的核心,以外在世界实际改变实现对暗箱观察谬误的破解,则是其文艺观超越西方传统文艺观的关键所在.
Trapping and Leaving in Camera Obscura Observation——Visual Cognitive Architecture and Marx's Identification of Contemporary Literature and Art
Through the reversal of camera obscura experience,Marx reveals the obscuration of the world's visibility by the closed and intuitive visual cognitive structure in speculative philosophy and national economics,forming the hidden logic of Marx's identification of contemporary literature and art through ob-server status.On the one hand,Marx examines the visual cognitive structural dilemma of romanticism through an invisible observation similar to the camera obscura experience of speculative philosophy.Although the irony in his text has a critical consistency with the irony of romanticism,in essence,however the latter underwent a materialistic transformation.On the other hand,Marx affirmed that realism is consistent with his-torical materialism by means of concrete observation and its deep pursuit.Both of them have left the visual cognitive configuration based on camera obscura experience and realized the feeling and grasp of the original relationship of capitalist society.Marx's identification of contemporary literature and art through observer sta-tus indicates that the realization of literary and artistic issues is the core of his aesthetic concept revolution,and the key to his literary and artistic views surpassing traditional Western literary and artistic views lies in the realization of cracking the fallacy of camera obscura observation through external changes in the world.

Marxvisual cognitive architecturecamera obscura observationcontemporary literature and art

刘欣、李立

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西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院,陕西西安 710128

西北大学文学院,陕西西安 710127

马克思 视觉认知构型 暗箱观察 时代文艺

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

21&ZD25620BZW023

2024

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
陕西师范大学

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1672-4283
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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