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个性化的神话:教育人工智能的虚假叙事批判

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人工智能赋能"人的个性化发展"正在成为当前教育叙事的主流话语,但这种技术裹挟的个性化神话具有巨大的虚假性.其违背了生活"世界"作为个性化的基础构造这一存在论前提,数字世界的非物质性、反实践性、弱社会性以及去复杂性抽空了儿童个性化发展的根基."非物质性"导致儿童生命的"无根化",无法构建差异性"意义之网",使真正的教育难以发生;不断消解的感性对象掏空此在的实践空间,加速的片面性成为个性化的最大敌人,持续弱化的实践能力消解了个性化发展的可能;每个人都是一座学习的"孤岛",数字化环形结构中没有"他者",缺乏"我们"的共同体没有未来;教育的不确定性被确定性取代,多样性被单极化替换,开放性被封闭性占位.指向一种真实的儿童个性化发展的教育必须以一种现象学回撤的思路强调教育的根本价值,它要求深刻认识人、技术与教育三者的关系,包括"(人—技术)—教育"的具身关系、"人—(技术—教育)"的诠释学关系,以及"人—技术(—教育)"的它异关系;重视现实生活世界对于教育的原初性意义,即保证教育的物质底座,捍卫真实的社会关系,重视直接经验的价值;以复杂性思维介入多样性的教育现实,也即接受教育的不确定性,保护教育的多样性,扩展教育的开放性.
The Myth of Personalization:A Critique of Education in the Age of AI
Artificial intelligence-enabled"personalized human development"is becoming the dominant discourse in current educational narratives,but this technologically-enabled myth of personalization is deeply false,violating the existential premise of the"lifeworld"as the foundational construction of personalization.The immateriality,anti-practicality,weak sociality,and de-complexity of the digital world empty the child of the roots of individualization.The"immaterial"leads to the"rootlessness"of the child's life,making it im-possible to build the"web of meaning"of difference,making it difficult for real education to take place;the ever-dissolving sensual object empties out the practical space of the here and now;the accelerating one-sid-edness becomes the basis for individualization.The accelerated one-sidedness becomes the biggest enemy of personalization,and the continuously weakened practical ability dissolves the possibility of personalized de-velopment;everyone is an"island"of learning,and there is no"other"and"we"in the digital ring struc-ture.A community without"we"has no future;uncertainty is replaced by certainty in education,diversity by unipolarity,openness by closure.An education that points to an authentic personalized development of the child must emphasize the fundamental value of education in a phenomenological retraction,which requires a deep understanding of the relationship between the human being,technology and education,including the embodied relationship"(human-technology)-education",It calls for a deep understanding of the relation-ship between human beings,technology and education,including the embodied relationship of"(human-technology)-education",the hermeneutic relationship of"human-(technology-education)",and the it-al-ienation relationship of"human-technology(education)".The relationship between human-technology and education,the hermeneutic relationship between human-technology and education,the importance of the pri-mordial significance of the real world for education,i.e.,the guarantee of the material base of education,the defense of real social relations,and the value of direct experience;and the intervention in the diversity of educational realities with a mindset of complexity,i.e.,the acceptance of the uncertainty in education,the preservation of the diversity of education,and the expansion of its openness.

artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence in educationpersonalized education

邹红军

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华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉 430079

人工智能 教育人工智能 个性化教育

国家社会科学基金青年项目

CAA220307

2024

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
陕西师范大学

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1672-4283
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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