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大数据战略视角下数字经济对城市生态效率的影响研究

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以数据为关键要素的数字经济已成为中国式现代化的新引擎,为新质生产力跃升提供持续性的创新动力和重要支撑,并赋能生态效率提升和绿色可持续发展.基于2011-2021年中国277个地级市的面板数据,运用SBM-GML模型,构建多维投入和产出指标体系,测算城市生态效率,以国家级大数据综合试验区为政策评估对象,实证检验数字经济发展对城市生态效率的影响及作用机制.研究发现:数字经济发展可以提高城市生态效率,该结论经过一系列稳健性检验依旧成立.数字经济发展能够提高绿色创新能力和人工智能水平,进而提升城市生态效率.国家级大数据综合试验区试点效果随着试点城市生态效率水平的提高而逐渐增强,且其因知识产权、城市区位的不同而存在政策效果差异.从空间演变特征来看,数字经济发展产生的"溢出效应"大于"虹吸效应",总体上呈现正向的空间溢出效应.
Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Urban Ecological Efficiency from the Perspective of Big Data Strategy
Digital economy with data as the key element has become a new engine of Chinese-style modernization,providing sustained innovation power and important support for the leap of new-quality productive forces,and empowering eco-efficiency improvement and green sustainable development.Based on the panel data of 277 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2021,using the SBM-GML model,we construct a multidimensional input and output index system to measure urban eco-efficiency,and take the national-level big data comprehensive pilot zone as the policy assessment object to empirically test the impact of the development of the digital economy on the urban eco-efficiency and its role mechanism.It is found that digital economic development can improve urban eco-efficiency,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests.Digital economic development can improve green innovation capacity and artificial intelligence,which in turn improves urban eco-efficiency.The pilot effect of national-level comprehensive big data pilot zones gradually increases as the eco-efficiency level of the pilot city increases,and its effect varies depending on the intellectual property rights and the location of the city.From the viewpoint of spatial evolution characteristics,the"spillover effect"generated by the development of digital economy is greater than the"siphon effect",generally showing a positive spatial spillover effect.

big data strategydigital economyurban ecological efficiencyartificial intelligence

张东玲、刘妍、吴昊

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青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛 266061

大数据战略 数字经济 城市生态效率 人工智能

国家社会科学基金项目

19BJY111

2024

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
陕西师范大学

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1672-4283
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)