首页|"景"与"诗景":唐代文人园林景观审美与诗学概念的形成

"景"与"诗景":唐代文人园林景观审美与诗学概念的形成

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"景"在唐代成为一个具有景观审美义的诗学概念,与唐代文人的园林景观审美密切相关.唐代文人的园林景观营造与审美促使山水审美由宏观远赏向微观近赏转变,自然山水向园林山水延伸,"园景"成为继自然山水之后又一重要的诗歌书写对象.不仅"景""风景""景物"等用来描述园景,而且出现了"胜景""清景""幽景"等丰富的品鉴园林景观的诗歌语汇.同时,在"采园景入诗"之主动行为与普遍行为的影响下,"吟景""入诗""诗情""诗境"等诗语大量涌现,"诗境"概念应运而生.由"景"到"诗景",可以看到唐代文人园林景观审美在诗学概念的形成中有着重要作用.
"Scenery"(Jing 景)and"Poetic Scenery"(Shijing诗景):The Emergence of Poetic Concepts and the Aesthetic of Literati's Gardens in the Tang Dynasty
"Scenery"(Jing 景)became a poetic concept with landscape aesthetic meaning in the Tang Dynasty,which was closely related to the Aesthetic of Literati's Gardens in the Tang Dynasty.The landscape construction and aesthetics of the literati in the Tang Dynasty promoted the transformation of landscape aesthetics from macro remote appreciation to micro close appreciation,and the extension of natural landscape to garden landscape."Garden Scenery"(Yuanjing 园景)has become another important poetry writing object after natural landscape.Not only the"Scenery"(Jing 景),"landscape"(Fengjing 风景)and"scene"(Jingwu 景物)are used to describe the garden landscape,but also there are multiple poetic vocabulary for appreciating the garden landscape,such as"wonderful scene"(Shengjing 胜景)"clear scene"(Qingjing 清景)"serence scene"(Youjing 幽景).At the same time,under the influence of the proactive and universal behavior of"incorporating garden scenery into poetry"(Cai Yuanjing Rushi 采园景入诗),a large number of poetic phrases such as"intonating scenery"(Yinjing 吟景),"poeticization of scenery"(Rushi 入诗),"poetic emotions"(Shiqing 诗情)and"poetic thinking"(Shisi 诗思)have emerged,giving rise to the concept of"poetic scenery"(Shijing 诗景).From"scenery"(Jing 景)to"poetic scenery"(Shijing 诗景),it can be seen that the aesthetic of Tang Dynasty literati's garden landscapes played an important role in the formation of poetic concepts.

scenery(Jing 景)poetic scenery(Shijing 诗景)landscape aesthetics in gardenspoetic concepts

王书艳

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浙江工商大学人文与传播学院,浙江 杭州 310018

诗景 园林景观审美 诗学概念

国家社会科学基金重大项目浙江省哲社科规划重点项目省属高校基本科研业务费项目

18ZDA24024NDJC20ZXR202308

2024

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
陕西师范大学

陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1672-4283
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)