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九蒸九晒九华黄精感官及氨基酸含量变化研究

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从九华黄精中氨基酸的含量入手,研究0-10次蒸制后九华黄精中氨基酸含量的变化规律,结合感官评价,完善九华黄精深加工产品的质量控制体系.方法:采取直接蒸制和加酒蒸制两种方式,经过十次蒸晒,评定样品的感官性状和定量分析17种氨基酸的含量.结果:感官评定得出直接蒸制和加黄酒蒸制的样品均在四蒸四晒时评分较高,五蒸五晒时评分最高;蒸晒时氨基酸呈先降后升的趋势,两种蒸制方式在四蒸四晒时,样品中氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸含量和非必需氨基酸含量达到除生品外的最高值.结论:综合考量得到,采用直接蒸制和加黄酒蒸制两种方式下四蒸四晒时品质最优.
Study on the changes of sensory and amino acid content in Jiuhua polygonatum
Starting from the content of amino acids in Jiuhua Huangjing,this study investigates the changes in amino acid content in Jiuhua Huangjing after 0-10 steaming cycles.Italso combines sensory evaluation to improve the quality control system of deep processed Jiuhua Huangjing products.Two methods were adopted:direct steaming and steaming with added alcohol.After ten cycles of steaming and sun drying,the sensory properties of the samples were evaluated and the content of 17 amino acids was quantitatively analyzed.Sensory evaluation showed that both the samples steamed directly and steamed with yellow wine had higher scores during the four steaming and four sun drying periods,with the highest scores during the five steaming and five sun drying periods;During steaming and sun drying,amino acids showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.During four steaming and four sun drying,the total amount of amino acids,essential amino acid content,and non essential amino acid content in the sample reached the highest value except for Huangjing raw products.After comprehensive consideration,it can be concluded that using direct steaming and steaming with yellow wine results in the best quality when steaming four times and sun drying four times.

Jiuhua polygonatumtechnologysensory evaluationamino acidquality

邢海燕、郝媛媛、孙丽婷、胡金玲、曹莹莹、黎睿、陈翠

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池州市质量监督检验研究院,安徽池州 247000

九华黄精 工艺 感官评定 氨基酸 品质

2024

食品工程
山西省食品工业研究所

食品工程

影响因子:0.503
ISSN:1673-6044
年,卷(期):2024.(3)